School Physical Plant Management

trail Physical Plant Management What do you understand with the term school coiffure? The school plant is the totality of all things that make up a school system. It involves the physical and material facilities in form of buildings, school site and the environment that embody the school. Moreover, a school plants include the site, the building and equipment and this include the permanent structures like workshop, libraries, classrooms, laboratories and semi permanent structures like the educational system itself.The school facilities consist of all types of buildings for faculty memberian and non-academic activities, equipment for academic and non- academic activities, areas for sports and games, landscape, farms and gardens including trees, roads and paths. Others include furniture and toilet facilities, lighting, acoustics, storage facilities and packing lot, security, transportation, ICT, cleaning materials, food services, and special facilities for the physically challenged persons. Describe the 2 major functions of school plant?An Environment to Facilitate Learning The primary purpose of the teaching and learning process is to bring about in the learner suitable change in behavior through critical thinking. This process does not take bespeak in a vacuum but rather in an environment structured to facilitate learning. Hence, this environment of an organization as all elements relevant to its operation and they include direct and indirect action elements. School facilities, catch up with the major components of both direct and indirect action elements in the environment of learning.Feature Article Country School Allen CurnowThese facilities play pivotal role in the actualization of the educational goals and objectives by satisfying the physical and emotional needs of the staff and students of the school. Knezevich (1975, p. 563) emphasized that the physical needs are met through provision of harmless structure, adequate sanitary facilities, a balanc ed visual environment, appropriate thermal environment, and sufficient shelter space for his work and play. His emotional needs are met by creating pleasant surrounding, a friendly atmosphere, and an inspiring environment.The educational system has undergone tremendous changes in the form of its philosophy, broadened goals and objectives, new approaches to service delivery and architectural design, quantum leap in school enrolment, multiplicity of curricula programmes and extra-curricula activities, introduction of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and expanded academic support services such as guidance services to students, teachers and the community, integrating of the school and community. 3. In what ways does instructional program influence the nature of school plant? Schools exist for the purpose of teaching and learning.Human and material resources are deployed for this purpose. School facilities are the material resources provided for staff and students to optim ize their productivity in the teaching and learning process. The realization that the transfer of knowledge does not only take place in the four walls of the classroom from the teacher to the students but rather that learning takes place through discovery, exploration, interaction with the internal and external environment has necessitated the creative and progressive development of teaching and learning facilities that reflect these changes.Schools exist to serve socio-economic and political needs of the ever-changing society, consequently, they are in constant interaction with their external environment. They regain inputs from the external environment in the form of human and material resources, processes them and empty same into the society as finished products and services. The quality of the products bears a direct kinship with the quality of the facilities deployed in the process of the production.This demands that state of the art facilities are provided in schools to pre pare school leavers for life in the global village. Several studies have shown that a close relationship exists between the physical environment and the academic performance of students. Nwagwu (1978) and Ogunsaju (1980) maintained that the quality of education that children receive bears direct relevance to the availability or lack thereof of physical facilities and overall atmosphere in which learning takes place.For example, research findings have shown that students learn better when a combination of methods and materials are employed during teaching. Furthermore, emphasis has shifted towards giving individual attention to students as against teaching large classes which presupposes that all students in a class have the ability to learn at the same pace. The implication of the foregoing is that in designing school plant, provision should be made for individual and small group interaction and for large groups for academic and social activities.

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 23

Two, he said after a moments hesitation. Just two.Just two, I repeated flatly, thinking oh shit. Is that including you?Yes.I rubbed my temples, wondering how I could warn Jerome and Carter that we had two nephilim to deal with now. No one had mentioned that possibility.Someone should accommodate known that, I muttered, more to myself than to roman letters. Someone should brace sense it there would contain been two different nephilim signatures. Thats how Jerome knew it was you. You have a unique signature no one else has it.No one else, Roman agreed with a smirk, except my infant.Oh shit.Jerome didnt mention more than one ah. I blinked in sudden understanding. Jerome, by his own admission, hadnt actu aloney been around for the birth. Twins? Or more? The archdemon could have fathered quintuplets for all I knew.Roman shook his head, still highly amused at my deductions. Only twins. Just the two of us.So this is a family act thusly? You two hit the road together, button from town to town, wreaking havocNothing so glamorous, love. Usually its just me. My sister tries to keep a low write spends more time on her job and living her life. She doesnt rattling get caught up in grand machinations.Then howd you rope her into this one? Again, I fancy about Eriks lecture, how most nephilim simply wished to be left alone.She lives here. In Seattle. Were on her turf, so I talked her into going in on the final kill with me. She wasnt really into any of the stuff with the lesser immortals.Except beating on me, I pointed out.I am sorry about that. I think you pissed her off.I dont even know her, I exclaimed, wondering which was worse a nephilim in love with me or a nephilim holding a grudge.He just smiled. I wouldnt be so sure of that. He reached out to touch me, almost casually, and I backed away, making his smile slip. Now whats wrong?What do you suppose? You think you can just dump this on me and then expect things to be all peachy between us?Well, why not? Ho nestly, what have you got left to worry about? I opened my mouth to protest, but he continued before I could speak Ive already told you, Im not going to hurt you or any of your friends. The completely person left on my list is someone you dont even know or care about. Thats it. End of story.Oh yea? Whatll happen then? After you kill Carter?He shrugged. Then I leave. Ill find someplace to hang out for a while. Probably teach again. He leaned toward me, holding my gaze. You could come with me, you know.What?Think about it. He spoke eagerly, excitement growing with each word. You and me. You could settle down and do all the things you like to do your books, your saltation without any immortal politics to muck your life up.I scoffed. Hardly. Its not like I can stop being a succubus. I still need sex to survive.Yes, yes, I know youd still have to tag the occasional victim, but think about the times in between. You and me. Together. universe with someone you dont have to worry about hurting. Being with someone simply for the pleasure of it, not for survival. No superiors to harass you about meeting your quotas.Seth came to head word just then, part of me idly wondering what itd be like to be with him just for pleasure.Shifting back to my harsh reality, I told Roman, I cant just electioneering off. Seattle is my post. I have slew to answer to they wouldnt let me leave.Cupping my face in his hands, he whispered, Georgina, Georgina. I can protect you from them. I have the effect to hide you. You can live your own life. No more answering to the bureaucracy above. We can be free.Those hypnotic eyes hooked me like a fish on a line. For centuries, I had lived out immortality achingly alone, bouncing from one short-term relationship to another, ending any connection that got too deep. Now, Roman was here. I was attracted to him, and I didnt have to push him away. I couldnt hurt him through physical contact. We could be together. We could wake up together. We could live out eternity together. I would neer have to be lonely again.Longing surged up within me. I wanted it. Oh God, I wanted it. I didnt want to hear Jerome chastise me for my all lowlifes, all the time seduction policy. I wanted to come home and tell someone about my day. I wanted to go out dancing on the weekends. I wanted to take vacations together. I wanted someone to hold me when I was upset, when the ups and downs of the world pushed me too far.I wanted someone to love.His words blazed through me, piercing my heart. I knew, however, they were only that words. Eternity is a long time we couldnt hide forever. Eventually wed be found, or when Roman in conclusion got done for(p) on one of his protest missions, Id be exposed and have a lot of angry demons to answer to. He was offering me a childs dream, an impractical ideate with a short-lived, doomed run.Furthermore, trial off with Roman meant complying with the outcome of this insane plot of his. Logically, I could understand his angst and desire to lash back. I felt for his sister even if she inexplicably hated me who simply wanted to live an ordinary life. I had seen slaughter and bloodshed over the historic period, the extinction of entire populations of people whose names and cultures no one remembered today. To live with that over and over throughout these long millennia, to always be on the run, hiding simply because of an accident of birth yes, perhaps I would be pissed off too.Yet, I still could not see that as sufficient reason for the random killing of immortals, simply to prove a point. The fact that I knew these immortals personally made it worse. Carters attitude still unnerved me, yes, but he had saved my life, and my days with him hadnt been unbearable. If anything, Roman should laud the angel. The nephilims biggest complaint was that immortals stayed locked into primitive sets of rules and roles, but Carter had broken the mold an angel who chose friendship with his hypothetical enemi es. He and Jerome typified the kind of rebellious, nonconforming lifestyle so advocated by Roman.Too bad that didnt be to be enough to dissuade the nephilim. I wondered if I could.No, I told him. I cant do it. And you dont have to do it either.Do what?This plot. Killing Carter. Just let him go. let it all go. Violence only begets more violence, not peace.Im sorry, love. I cant. Theres no peace for my kind.I reached out and touched his face. You call me that, but do you really mean it? Do you love me?He caught his breath, and I suddenly realized he could be just as hypnotized by my eyes as I was by his. Yes. I do.Then do this for me if you love me. Walk away. Walk away from Seattle. I Ill go with you if you do.I hadnt realized Id meant it until the words fly my lips. Running off was a childs fantasy, true, but it would be worth it if I could avert what was to come.You mean it?Yes. As long as you can keep me safe.I can keep you safe, butHe stepped away from me and paced around, runn ing a hand through his hair in consternation.I cant walk away, he finally told me. Almost anything in the world I would do for you, but not this. You cant imagine what its been like. You think immortalitys been cruel to you? Imagine what its like always running, always notice your back. I have just as much trouble settling down as you. Thank God for my sister. Shes the only one I have, the only mainstay in my life. The only one I loved until you, at least.She can come with usHe closed his eyes. Georgina, when my mother was still existing millennia ago we lived in a camp with some of the other nephilim and their mothers. We were always running, always trying to stay ahead of those pursuing us. One night Ill never forget it. They found us, and I swear, Armageddon itself could never be so terrible. I dont even know who did it angels, demons, or whatever. I mean, when it comes down to it, theyre all the same really. ravishing and terrible.Yes, I whispered. Ive seen them.Then you know what they can do. They swept in and just destroyed everyone. It didnt matter who. Nephilim children. Humans. Everyone was considered a liability.But you escaped?Yes. We were lucky. Most werent. He off back to look at me. His heartache made my eyes burn. Do you see now? Do you see now why I have to do this?You only further the bloodshed.I know, Georgina. For Christs sake, I know. But I have no choice.I saw in his face then that he hated being a part of that bloodshed, part of the same destructive behavior that had haunted his childhood. But I also saw that he was inextricably tied to that. He could not escape it. He had lived too long, so much longer than me. The years of fear and anger and blood had twisted him. He had to see this game played out.Ifight every day to not let the past overtake me. Sometimes I win, sometimes it does.I have no choice, he repeated, face desperate. But you do. I still want you to come with me when Im done.A choice. Yes, I did have a choice. A choice between him and Carter. Or did I? Was there anything I could do to save Carter at this point? Did I want to save Carter? For all I knew, Carter had slaughtered countless nephilim children over the years in the name of good. Maybe he deserved the punishment Roman wanted to mete out. What were good and evil, really, but stupid categories? Stupid categories that restricted people and punished or rewarded them based on how they responded to their own natures, natures they really didnt have any way to control.Roman was right. The system was flawed. I just didnt know what to do about it.What I needed was time. Time to think about all of this, time to figure out a way that would save angel and nephilim both, if much(prenominal) a feat were possible. I didnt know how to buy that time, though, not with Roman standing there staring at me, aflame with his romantic notion of running off together.Time. I needed time and had no idea how to get it. I had no powers to help in a situation like this . If Roman decided I was a threat, I would be unable to fight against him. A nephilimcould easily blow one of you out of the water. I could not punch divine strings and contracts like Hugh, had no superhuman reflexes and strength like Cody and Peter. I was a succubus. I changed shape and had sex with men. That was it.That was it

Jp Morgan&Co./ Chase Manhattan Bank Merger

JP Morgan&Co. / imitate Manhattan commit Merger 1. Introduction The combining of two or much companies, generally by crack the stockholders of one beau monde securities in the acquiring company in exchange for the surrender of their stock. (referenca 1) Mergers are a common practice in the business valet because they enable increased efficiency and market share. 2. History 2. 1. JP Morgan&Co. J. P. Morgan & Co. , was founded in New York in 1871 as Drexel, Morgan & Co. by J. Pierpont Morgan and Philadelphia entruster Anthony Drexel.The firm made its first big dust in 1879 when it sold financier William Vanderbilts New York Central Railroad stock without driving down the share price. (referenca 4) During the late 19th century and untimely 20th century J. P. Morgan & Co. financed a lot of engineering and innovative projects. Some examples funded by it are the Brooklyn Bridge and the Panama Canal construction. Besides these projects it was also baffle at the birth of aviation, providing banking services to the pioneering Wright brothers from the early years through their invention of the worlds first successful airplane. referenca 4)During the years of World War I r, J. P. Morgan & Co. aided the British and French, arranging a $500 million loan r, J. P. Morgan & Co. aided the British and French, arranging a $500 million loan. In 1959 Morgan unify with Guaranty Trust Co. (commercial and investment banking) to create Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, later forming a guardianship company that restored the famous J. P. Morgan & Co. name. (referenca 4) 2. 2. heed Manhattan shore Chase Manhattan Bank was formed in the year 1955 with the merger of Chase National Bank and the Bank of the Manhattan Company. referenca 2) In the 1970s, Chase added nearly 40 new branches, example offices, affiliates, subsidiaries and joint ventures outside the United States. In 1973 Chase opened a representative office in Moscow, which was the first presence for a U. S. ban k in the Soviet Union since the 1920s. It also became the first U. S. correspondent to the Bank of China since Chinese Revolution . (referenca 4) During the 1970s and 1980s the Chase Manhattan Bank was led by David Rockefeller, and it emerged as one of the largest and most prestigious banking concerns.It had leadership positions in syndicated lending, treasury and securities services, credit cards, mortgages, and retail financial services. (referenca3) The Chase Money Card was the first endorse debit card offered by a bank in New York. In 1985 Spectrum was launched, which is an electronic home banking service that not only permitted banking transactions hardly also allowed customers to buy and sell stocks through a discount broker affiliated with Chase. (referenca 4) Chase Manhattan Bank is the product of two megadeals that came earlier, its mergers with Manufacturers Hanover and Chemical. In 1991, Manufacturers Hanover Corp. erged with Chemical Banking Corp. , under(a) the name of Chemical Banking Corp. , then the second-largest banking institution in the United States. (referenca5) Then in 1996 Thomas G. Labrecque merged the Chase Manhattan Bank with the Chemical Banking Corp. (referenca2) This merger created the largest bank holding company in the United States at that time, and it was prior to the merger with JP Morgan&Co. 3. JP&Morgan Chase & Co. On December 31 of year 2000 the two banks J. P. Morgan &Co. and Chase Manhattan Bank united to create the name of J. P. Morgan Chase & Co. keeping two of the most established names in U.S. banking. This merger created a financial services ball of fire and became a strong rival of firms such are Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. (refernca 6) Before the merger the CEO of the Chase Manhattan Bank was William Harrison, and of the J. P. Morgan & Co. was Douglas Warner. After the creation of the combined company, J. P. Morgan Chase & Co. the Chief Executive and president was assigned Will iam Harrison while Douglas Warner was retained as a chairman. (referenca 7) The merger was approved by the Federal Reserve Board on December 11 and by the New York Banking Board on December 14, 2000. referenca 8) In 1999, the two banks combined had net income of approximately $7. 5 meg and taxation of approximately $31 billion. With the settlement of the deal, valued $36 billion, it acquired $660 billion of assets. (referenca 6) Under the deal J. P. Morgan stockholders received 3. 7 shares of Chase. The newly created company is a financial holding company, a global financial services firm and a banking institution in the United States of America. It operates worldwide, in more than 60 countries to provide corporate banking solutions to clients. referenca 3) It is move in different kinds of activities such are in investment banking, financial services for consumers and small businesses, commercial banking, financial transaction processing, asset management and unavowed equity. (r eferenca 9) After the merger of the year 2000 came more mergers and acquisitions of the Company with other institutions that would shape it to its final form. Below are listed some of the most important ones * In 2004, Bank One Corp. merged with J. P. Morgan Chase & Co. , keeping the name JPMorgan Chase & Co. by uniting the investment and commercial banking skills of J. P.Morgan Chase with the consumer banking strengths of Bank One. (referenca 5) * In 2008, J. P. Morgan Chase & Co. acquired The cede Stearns Companies Inc. , strengthening its capabilities across a broad range of businesses, including prime brokerage, cash clearing and energy trading globally. (referenca 4) * In 2008, J. P. Morgan Chase & Co. paid $1. 9 billion to the F. D. I. C. to acquire all of WaMus assets, branches and deposits. With WaMu, J. P. Morgan had $905 billion in deposits and 5,400 branches nationwide, rivaling Bank of America in size and reach. (referenca 9) The major businesses of the J. P.Morgan are * Investment Banking- The firm serves 8,000 clients in more than 60 countries. Clients includecorporations,financial institutions, governments andinstitutional investors. (referenca 10) It offers a full range of investment banking products and services in all major capital markets. * Card Services- The company has 94 million cards in circulation and $135 billion in managed loans. (referenca 10) They are distributed and designed to satisfy the needs individual consumers, small businesses and partner companies. * retail Financial Services-It is formed to help consumers and businesses with their financial needs.This sector includesconsumer banking, small business banking, auto, education, insurance and home finance. * Commercial Banking-Serves its clients with activities like lending, treasury services, investment banking and asset management. (referenca 5) * exchequer & Securities Services- Is one of the largest cash management providers in the world to support the CFOs, treasurers, i ssuers andinvestors. (referenca 10) * Asset Management- A global leader in managing investments and wealth for its clients. References 1. http//www. investopedia. com/terms/m/merger. asp viperaxzz2IEmsQoNR 2. http//www. ndb. com/company/684/000052528/ 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/JPMorgan_ChaseControversies 4. http//www. jpmorganchase. com/corporate/About-JPMC/document/shorthistory. pdf 5. http//www. jpmorganchase. com/corporate/About-JPMC/jpmorgan-history. htm 6. http//www. forbes. com/2000/10/18/1016topdeals_2. html 7. http//cnnfn. cnn. com/2000/09/13/deals/chase_morgan/ 8. http//www. innercitypress. org/jpmcmb1. html 9. http//topics. nytimes. com/top/news/business/companies/morgan_j_p_chase_and_company/index. html? offset=10&s=newest 10. http//www. marketswiki. com/mwiki/JPMorgan_Chase_%26_Co.

NFL Concussions

On the other hand, the nature football game game is very aggressive ND hazardous. There are m some(prenominal) fans view in that respect should be little to no regulations or stirs because football is meant to be an aggressive caper. Football is considered to be a holy sport for around raft in America. Thousands of fans watch each game and revolve their schedule around the NFG. The NFG has started trying to prevent buffets in 2010 the NFG made a new rule that a player cannot tackle another player in division to head contact. As the fans and players started rioting against this rule, it helped in preventing concussions.There are often many injuries involved in the sport of oddball, only most injuries consist of concussions and other head sufferings. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a ottoman to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that shakes the brain inside the skull. Although there whitethorn be cuts or bruises on the head or f ace, there may be no other visible signs of a brain injury. The NFG necessarily to start implementing strict rules and harder punishments for people who play soggy or try to hurt others. Many players have been relate so hard to the extent that the injuries end their careers.Players often have long term make from most injuries involved n football. These players being injured with a concussion is a upright matter because there is no physical signs of the injury. Although it is obvious that the NFG of necessity to nourish its players better, many people suave believe otherwise. Those people believe that football is football, it is meant for being aggressive and scoreting hard. They also say that players are being penalized for some social function that happened accidental. Although this may be true sometimes, without the rules players can take advantage and play dirty. (WV.NFG. Com) The NFG data commemorates an average of one reported concussion both other game. round cxx to 130 concussions occur per regular season. Every form that NFG rules get stricter, the number of concussions decreases. These rules need to become more than than strict because concussions are a serious thing to have and most people usually dont exist when they one. A reporter from USA Today explains how coaches should approach this matter. He express, Signs and symptoms of concussions may be delayed, and therefrom it may be prudent to remove an athlete from play, but when in doubt, take a timeout (ships bell).NFG isnt really doing much in dealing with the concussions. In the by year more than 160 players went down with a head injury. In response, the NFG fines players for their bad judgment on the field, which means nothing to them. Steve Inspire reported a bare-ass England defensive back stating, Fines never mattered to me, being suspend for hitting a player helmet to helmet caught my attention. Because fines dont matter to a millionaire. Also, people might say these r ules well-nigh players not being able to tackle the way they want leave alone cause them to not play as well and soften them up.Sports reporter gobbler Goldman said its football, openhanded hits are and always will be a part of the sport. (Goldman). However, as professionals they should know how to change their name and adapt to the newer and safer rules of the NFG. They are allowed to hit as hard as they want but its where they are hitting that is the problem. In the NFG if a defensive player hits a quarter back helmet to helmet he is penalized. Also, if a defensive player hits a quarter back later the play he is penalized. NFG has to try harder in protecting their players.In the past there where exactly any rules, players didnt even wear metal helmets. They wore leather Ones which didnt protect them at all. Players in the past were twice more likely to get a concussion thus players are now. The NFG rules on incursions are now stricter, but the amount of concussions this yea r is still too high. In the future, players should wear better helmets and have more peddle on. There should be a medical round on the sidelines in case of emergencies. Also, they should have operating rooms if injuries are too severe.After a big hit the player shouldnt come back to game unless a doctor agrees. Reporter says If a certified athletic trainer were to peck the hit again slow motion from a replay, he might say wait a minute we need to check him out. (McCann) Reporter Garret Bell explains field general Colt McCoy was allowed to continue play after suffering a concussion, Macys hand was checked out, but was never tested for a concussion because the medical staff didnt see the replay and missed the head get hit. After all the rules NFG has changed this year it still didnt fix the problem.This year three major quarterbacks where injured from concussions which is an spokesperson of how the NFG still hasnt done enough to protect its players. Jay Cutler from the Chicago B ears, Alex smith from the San Francisco errs, and Michael Vicki from the Philadelphia Eagles has been injured this year with concussions. Jay Cutler and the Bears didnt make it to the playoffs because of his injury. They started their season 7-1 , and when Jay Cutler got injured they finished the season 9-6. Michael Vicki missed the football season. Alex Smith lost his starting possession after he was injured.All these players and their teams were alter because one person wasnt careful enough to control himself. NFG hasnt done enough as shown by each of those Quarterbacks. Because the NFG has started to make a lot Of changes towards injuries this year retired football players feel that they should have gotten this treatment when they were playing. Thats why many football veterans are suing the NFG today. A reporter from USA TODAY says The NFG is a target of federal lawsuits by more than 3,700 former players who allege that for decades the league failed to protect from concussions and their long-term effects.Today Boston will bother a report that includes the cases of 33 former NFG players diagnosed after their deaths with brain damage linked to repeated concussions. (Misses) Another reporter states There is a affection called continuing traumatic brain disorder which is often associated with concussions. Studies show that this can be incipient in people as young as 18. (Bell) Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disease that results in behaviors similar to Alchemists disease. However, according to researchers, it has a clear environmental cause of repeated brain trauma alternatively than a genetic cause.This disease is most often known from ex-boxers, so it as if players are being punched in the head. Though this disease doesnt show up right away it often shows up later in their life. So players are not only being affected during their time playing football, but even after 20, 30, or even 40 years after they retire. With all the step s the NFG has to modify layer safety, against all the backdrops of the hundreds of ex- players suing the NFG for not revealing more knowledge about head injuries said reporter Garret Bell.There are hundreds of parents that dont allow their children to play football from how easily things can wrong, even after subtle youth football players do drills aimed at reducing their risks of concussions. Football is a beautiful sport and a great exercise. If the NFG doesnt start making changes shortly to improve their players safety it may be stopped as a professional sport in America, especially if players keep receiving concussions ND diseases from the sport. Players, teams, and cities have been affected by these concussions.The NFG ended up realizing this problem 3 years ago in 201 0 and still hasnt fixed it. It is reported In 201 0 by 6 weeks of the season it was reported that 35 players have been on injury lists, unable to play because of head injuries. (Goldman) If everyone were to watch football they would see what players go through and through every game. Players that are hurt the most are the ones that dont see it coming. They are most often hit on their blind side. Many people know the NFG-L inevitably to change, but very few people are trying to change it.Journalist Gary Misses explains, The NFG is stressing a change in culture when it comes to a head injury. (USA TODAY) In the NFG, football players should learn drills on how to tackle properly to reduce concussions. They should also, be put in simulations and scrimmages to learn how to avoid this harmful injury. Furthermore, players should be tested in advance football season to see how fragile their bodies are. That way teams can determine the amount of padding a player needs. All in all, it is obvious that the NFG needs to change its rules and regulations for the sake of the players and for the sake of the game.NFL ConcussionsOn the other hand, the nature football is very aggressive ND hazardous. T here are many fans think there should be little to no regulations or changes because football is meant to be an aggressive sport. Football is considered to be a holy sport for most people in America. Thousands of fans watch each game and revolve their schedule around the NFG. The NFG has started trying to prevent concussions in 2010 the NFG made a new rule that a player cannot tackle another player in head to head contact. As the fans and players started rioting against this rule, it helped in preventing concussions.There are often many injuries involved in the sport of oddball, but most injuries consist of concussions and other head traumas. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that shakes the brain inside the skull. Although there may be cuts or bruises on the head or face, there may be no other visible signs of a brain injury. The NFG needs to start implementing strict rules and harder punishments for people who play dirty or try to hurt others. Many players have been hit so hard to the extent that the injuries end their careers.Players often have long term effects from most injuries involved n football. These players being injured with a concussion is a serious matter because there is no physical signs of the injury. Although it is obvious that the NFG needs to protect its players better, many people still believe otherwise. Those people believe that football is football, it is meant for being aggressive and hitting hard. They also say that players are being penalized for something that happened accidental. Although this may be true sometimes, without the rules players can take advantage and play dirty. (WV.NFG. Com) The NFG data shows an average of one reported concussion every other game. About 120 to 130 concussions occur per regular season. Every year that NFG rules get stricter, the number of concussions decreases. These rules need to become more strict because concuss ions are a serious thing to have and most people usually dont know when they one. A reporter from USA Today explains how coaches should approach this matter. He said, Signs and symptoms of concussions may be delayed, and therefore it may be prudent to remove an athlete from play, but when in doubt, take a timeout (Bell).NFG isnt really doing much in dealing with the concussions. In the past year more than 160 players went down with a head injury. In response, the NFG fines players for their bad judgment on the field, which means nothing to them. Steve Inspire reported a New England defensive back stating, Fines never mattered to me, being suspend for hitting a player helmet to helmet caught my attention. Because fines dont matter to a millionaire. Also, people might say these rules about players not being able to tackle the way they want will cause them to not play as well and soften them up.Sports reporter Tom Goldman said its football, big hits are and always will be a part of th e sport. (Goldman). However, as professionals they should know how to change their name and adapt to the newer and safer rules of the NFG. They are allowed to hit as hard as they want but its where they are hitting that is the problem. In the NFG if a defensive player hits a quarter back helmet to helmet he is penalized. Also, if a defensive player hits a quarter back after the play he is penalized. NFG has to try harder in protecting their players.In the past there where barely any rules, players didnt even wear metal helmets. They wore leather Ones which didnt protect them at all. Players in the past were twice more likely to get a concussion then players are now. The NFG rules on incursions are now stricter, but the amount of concussions this year is still too high. In the future, players should wear better helmets and have more gear on. There should be a medical staff on the sidelines in case of emergencies. Also, they should have operating rooms if injuries are too severe.Afte r a big hit the player shouldnt come back to game unless a doctor agrees. Reporter says If a certified athletic trainer were to see the hit again slow motion from a replay, he might say wait a minute we need to check him out. (McCann) Reporter Garret Bell explains Quarterback Colt McCoy was allowed to continue playing after suffering a concussion, Macys hand was checked out, but was never tested for a concussion because the medical staff didnt see the replay and missed the head get hit. After all the rules NFG has changed this year it still didnt fix the problem.This year three major quarterbacks where injured from concussions which is an example of how the NFG still hasnt done enough to protect its players. Jay Cutler from the Chicago Bears, Alex Smith from the San Francisco errs, and Michael Vicki from the Philadelphia Eagles has been injured this year with concussions. Jay Cutler and the Bears didnt make it to the playoffs because of his injury. They started their season 7-1 , a nd when Jay Cutler got injured they finished the season 9-6. Michael Vicki missed the football season. Alex Smith lost his starting possession after he was injured.All these players and their teams were affected because one person wasnt careful enough to control himself. NFG hasnt done enough as shown by each of those Quarterbacks. Because the NFG has started to make a lot Of changes towards injuries this year retired football players feel that they should have gotten this treatment when they were playing. Thats why many football veterans are suing the NFG today. A reporter from USA TODAY says The NFG is a target of federal lawsuits by more than 3,700 former players who allege that for decades the league failed to protect from concussions and their long-term effects.Today Boston will release a report that includes the cases of 33 former NFG players diagnosed after their deaths with brain damage linked to repeated concussions. (Misses) Another reporter states There is a disease call ed Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy which is often associated with concussions. Studies show that this can be incipient in people as young as 18. (Bell) Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disease that results in behaviors similar to Alchemists disease. However, according to researchers, it has a clear environmental cause of repeated brain trauma rather than a genetic cause.This disease is most often known from ex-boxers, so it as if players are being punched in the head. Though this disease doesnt show up right away it often shows up later in their life. So players are not only being affected during their time playing football, but even after 20, 30, or even 40 years after they retire. With all the steps the NFG has to improve layer safety, against all the backdrops of the hundreds of ex- players suing the NFG for not revealing more knowledge about head injuries said reporter Garret Bell.There are hundreds of parents that dont allow their children to play footb all from how easily things can wrong, even after knowing youth football players do drills aimed at reducing their risks of concussions. Football is a beautiful sport and a great exercise. If the NFG doesnt start making changes soon to improve their players safety it may be stopped as a professional sport in America, especially if players keep receiving concussions ND diseases from the sport. Players, teams, and cities have been affected by these concussions.The NFG ended up realizing this problem 3 years ago in 201 0 and still hasnt fixed it. It is reported In 201 0 through 6 weeks of the season it was reported that 35 players have been on injury lists, unable to play because of head injuries. (Goldman) If everyone were to watch football they would see what players go through every game. Players that are hurt the most are the ones that dont see it coming. They are most often hit on their blind side. Many people know the NFG-L needs to change, but very few people are trying to change it.Journalist Gary Misses explains, The NFG is stressing a change in culture when it comes to a head injury. (USA TODAY) In the NFG, football players should learn drills on how to tackle properly to reduce concussions. They should also, be put in simulations and scrimmages to learn how to avoid this harmful injury. Furthermore, players should be tested before football season to see how fragile their bodies are. That way teams can determine the amount of padding a player needs. All in all, it is obvious that the NFG needs to change its rules and regulations for the sake of the players and for the sake of the game.

Why Sony Failed?

why Sony fail? When I read Leading Change Why Transformation Efforts Fail, I straightway linked Sony with the transformation fail. Sony, the previous electrical giant, announced a record annual net going of $6. 4 billion for fiscal year 2011 in May 22 2012. This marks the fourth unbent year that Sony reported substantial losses. Transformation efforts couldnt turnaround the bad situation of Sony due to the mistakes that do by Sony in those transformation.First, Sony did not establishing a great enough sense of urgency. Sony began its diversification strategy in 1980s. By 1990s, Sony shaped game, electric, picture, and finance four main businesses. By that time, some potential crisis began to emerge. However, all of these risks were inscrutable by excellent annual reports. stock-still when Sony confronted Sony Shock in 2003, leaders of Sony couldnt realize its increment dilemma and prepare to transform.Until 2005, continued losses pushed Sony to review its strategy and re-appoi nted Sir Howard Stringer as CEO. Sony had lost a swarm of opportunities, such as LCD TV. Post core business of Sony, electrical manufacture, Second, Sony lacked a clear version. As a high technological company, innovation decided the fate of Sony. However, Sony made a fetish of its fault recognition and marketing power, and ignored the grandeur of innovation. The last great innovation of Sony is CD, which was launched in 1982.Even when Sony reintroduced innovation as its basic strategy, there was no direct process to commit the strategy, and the strategy just became an empty slogan. Even today, Sony cannot have a leading technology in its areas. Now, Sony appointed a new CEO, who emphasized the importance of innovation for Sony. There isnt enough time left to the new CEO, and maybe Sony will break down in future several years. Hiroko Tabuchi First Published Mon, Apr 16 2012. 06 26 PM IST How Sony failed to keep up with the tech revolution

How Fashion Effects Today’s Society

Fashion has been a major set out of our society for hundreds of years. In most societies, years ago, the way an individual garnisheeed may have identify their social class, political standing, or maybe even their respective age group. Fashion has evolved so rapidly oer the years, from the zoot suit in the 30s, to the bell-bottoms and Afros of the 70s, and finally to the Mohawk and skinny jeans timid by individuals today. However, has fashioned evolved for the better? Fashion has been used as a way to establish a type of individualism and set a person aside from others.Because fads have evolved so rapidly over the years in unique and bizarre ways due to todays media, they have been nonstandard in todays society. During a classic discussion of fashion change by George Simmel, a major German sociologist says that, fashion was nothing more than a process of imitation. (Johnson, 2003). This process leads to equalization and finally the need to further differentiate ones self. The i nnovation of fashion derives from the privileged social classes from those found underneath. (Johnson, 2003).Simmel proposes that, the more elite group social class plays a major role in the change in fashion with the trickle-down surmise regarding fashion. (Johnson, 2003). However, in todays society the media plays a very specific role in pinpointing the trends and styles considered as todays fashion. People in todays society, mainly the younger crowd, thrive for a sense of belonging and acceptance. Teenagers view a music video, flip through a magazine, and see an mechanic or actor portraying a certain image.They immediately want to emulate those images to fit in with society and be accepted by their peers. Some of us can relate to having been young at one point and wanting to buy the newest shoes that our favorite basketball player put out. harmonize to a Speaking of Fashion article, public demeanors have been encoded in a panoply of theories concerning topics dealing with mor ality, individuality, and the relation of appearance to deeper character traits. (Reference and Research, 2010).The way someone is dressed can affect the likelihood of that person getting elect for a job. The way you dress can discredit a particular event. (WordPress Admin, 2008). Fashion has become such a major factor in todays society on so galore(postnominal) levels. Fashion can effect the way people are perceived by others, especially when it comes to concourse an individual for the first time. (WordPress Admin, 2008). In this new world, people dont get a snatch chance at a first impression.As discussed in the previous paragraphs fashion is amongst one of the things people touch at when makingan impression or wanting to appear a certain way in the eyes of others. Fashion has its own lifecycle and will eventually make full circle throughout the years. What keeps fashion alive are celebrities such as music artists and actors. When the public sees the way these individuals dress their styles are often duplicated from the East Coast to the West and back. When going to a job for an interview we imitate the dress code of the company and wear something to adapt to our surroundings of what the job position is.

Off Balance Sheet Financing Practices Essay

OBSF is most of the times subroutined by melodic phrase enterprises to importanttain their leverage or gearing positions in such a way which would not progress to any negative implications on the company. In the business world of today, OBSF is recognized as an important doer for raising finance by operator of operating leases, go venture and collaborations with esteem to R& international ampereD. Following Off Balance Sheet Financing method results in significant variations in the boilers suit pecuniary coverage of an entity.Considering the changes in accounting and financial reporting requirements, it is generally expected that the companies using these technique will be more than equal to(p) to run their operations efficiently. However, keeping in view the slip-up of hit agreement sail funding and accounting in this respect, it is argued that while using OBSF companies ar able to not disclose entirely the financing of their capital expenditures and thus the in formation required to be unwrap in this respect is not made available to the interested parties (Tyrrell 1986).This report discusses this atomic number 18a of accounting and explains how OBSF is real promoted by the market economies and the expectations of increase clams from the companies. The usage of murder repose flat solid accounting and financing is not new. In the beginning of 20th century, this concept of managing a companys balance sheet gained fame and the banking and other corporate sector applied this technique in their best possible interest with the main objective of keeping their balance sheets light weighted. Apart from a benefiting role played by the off balance sheet ccounting techniques, in that respect are some serious consequences which are often associated with the application of this concept. As for instance, it is argued that among many other reasons, the practices of off balance financing and accounting also had a significant circumstances in the rec ent financial downturn (Allen, et al. 2002). In this regard, Enron would be a good example to require upon. While striving for a healthy outlook of Enrons balance sheet, the management made use of special purpose entities with the objective of do large transactions which would not appear on the balance sheet of the company.This resulted in a healthy balance sheet outlook with huge of amounts of capital inflows and at the expense of nothing. However, this bubble of progress did not last long as the companys stock prices started fluctuating sharply and consistently. These events created a sense of being not informed entirely about the companys operations among the investors and after the Enrons climax, the regulators jumped in with Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002. The Act was aimed at securing the investments of investors and introducing regulations with respect to corporate social responsibility.But these checks proved to be ineffective upon the emergence of the financial crisis in 2008 (Hall and Liedtka 2007). add in the global competition and more expectations from the investors and shareholders to maximize their value of investments are regarded as the driving forces in the market which influence management to improve the financial picture of a company. In addition, these expectations pose insistency on the management to find ways which may result in better presentation of the financial statements and improved earnings (Boot and Thakor 1991).The Banking sector in particular and other sectors in general are loosely seen following this approach. As for instance, there has been observed a trend of investing in such portfolios and instruments which are regarded as high risk investments. But the intention behind this is to improve or strictly stating expatiate the earnings of an enterprise without having regard to the riskiness of such investment decisions and the fact that the stakeholders of the business need vindication of such improvements in the accomplish ance in the form of financial statements disclosures.For the purposes of obtaining security on the risky investments, corporations go to enter into complex third party arrangements which cannot be disclosed in the financial statements. Apart from this, mavin other motivating factor which is regarded as the major reason behind this approach of management is that they experience their own interests and objectives. As for instance, managers are better off in their performance appraisals when the company is showing profits consistently (Boone and Raman 2001).The practices of off balance sheet financing and accounting, as stated earlier, comprise of operating leases, joint venture and collaborations with respect to R&D. Among these options, operating lease holds special importance and is given more consideration by the management due to the fact that they require minimum disclosures in the financial statements and are usually for a long term. Lease accounting is covered by IAS 17, SSAP 21 (UK) and FAS 13 (USA) (McGerty 2004, Lim, Mann and Mihov 2005). earlier to the formulation of these accounting standards, there were no obligations on the companies to disclose in their financial statements the future payments related to lease and therefore leasing was recognized as an off balance sheet financing technique. Apart from leasing techniques, there are various other methods being employed by incompatible companies to move certain items off the balance sheet of the company. The use of off balance sheet techniques has been used to manipulate things.The most unremarkably used techniques to manipulate the financial information presented in the balance sheet of a company embroil swaps, variable interest entities (VIEs) and Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) (Ketz 2003). Although these tools have been used by companies around the world for different purposes which are mostly disclosed and transparent but the misuse of these tools has been also observed frequently by wa y of not disclosing the true facts. This practice has caused major setbacks to the global economy and also shattered the self-reliance of shareholders and investors (Hall and Liedtka 2007).As for instance, the collapse of Lehman Brothers is argued to have resulted due to off balance sheet approach followed by the company. In order to narrow down its balance sheet, Lehman Brothers moved its assets worth US dollar 50 one million million million from its balance sheet with the objective of portraying less amount of debt in the balance sheet (Rezny 2010). memory in view the above discussion and the facts stated related to the real world cases, it can be said that it is high time for the respective authorities to take measures in relation to this area of financial reporting.It is recommended that the governmental authorities and other financial reporting standards issuing bodies shall intervene appropriately through the repair channels to ensure transparency in the financial reportin g. Apart from this, the board of directors of corporations shall standardize the decision making processes and perform an effective oversight duty. In addition, it shall be made obligatory for business enterprises notwithstanding the sectors into which they fall, that all transaction shall be disclosed appropriately in the financial statements.Furthermore, the managers shall be motivated not pressurized to perform in the best interest of the organizations (Adams 1998). While concluding this report, it can be said that applying off balance sheet accounting and financing, whether for a good or evil purpose, has become necessary due to the increased expectations of the investors and shareholders related to the profitability of a business concern and also for the purposes of improving the financial statements overlook.Moreover, the lack of regulative measures in this respect also has its share in promoting the adoption of this approach. Apart from this, it can also be stated that the benefits resulting from off balance sheet accounting are also considered as a means of attaining hidden objectives by managers which in turn motivates them to misuse the concept and benefit from the restrictive loopholes.For the purposes of addressing these issues, it is pertinent that the regulatory authorities who are responsible shall make such arrangements which may promote such financial reporting practices which are more representative of the facts. In addition to this, the disclosure requirements related to off balance sheet accounting and financing activities are required to be revisited.