Theory of Endosymbiosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hypothesis of Endosymbiosis - Essay Example As they turned out to be increasingly associated a required beneficial interaction developed. (Margulis, Live Chat, n.p.) The Theory of Endosymbiosis likewise expresses that eukaryotic undulipodia began from spirochete microorganisms. The expression undulipodia is utilized to portray the eukaryotic motility organelles, flagella and cilia. Undulipodia are made out of microtubules in a particular arrangement. Microtubules are included a few firmly related proteins called tubulins. These structures are far bigger and more unpredictable than bacterial flagella, which are made of flagellin proteins. The Endosymbiosis Theory hypothesizes that undulipodia might be gotten from microbes through motility symbioses. This thought is alluded to as the exogenous speculation. The arrangement of clarifications that lead up to the definite elaboration of the endobiotic roots of the flagellum and cilia point to a few lines of conditional proof. The contention stresses the science of the organelles themselves, their dissemination, and the event of related and practically equivalent to structures. The Theory of Endosymbiosis fundamentally invigorated an assortment of diagnostic ways to deal with the issue of organelle starting points. Backing for the endobiotic cause of mitochondria and chloroplast is extremely solid. Margulis remembered for her hypothesis the suggestion that the eukaryotic flagellum developed from an endosymbiotic spirochete like prokaryote that turned out to be a piece of its eukaryotic protistan have. The significant line of data in such manner has originated from her investigations of a surprising gathering of spirochetes that live on and in protists. These winding microscopic organisms depend for their movement on groups of common bacterial flagella, however some likewise have microtubules, which are not found in different prokaryotes yet are omnipresent in eukaryotic cells.(Avers, 124) There is a significant measure of proof inside the hypothesis itself to recommend that such a proposition of advancement of the eukaryotic cell is right, with respect to the starting points of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Quite a bit of this proof depends on the contrasting highlights of the two sorts of cells, and similitudes among mitochondria and chloroplasts and present day prokaryotes, the microscopic organisms. The impressive validations, as expounded above appear to show that the hypothesis of sequential endosymbiosis is right. One such certainty is that already non-existing mitochondria or chloroplasts, whenever required to be newly delivered, can't be integrated in the body without the nearness of a unique organelle. The explanation behind this is the core inside the cell, which contains the hereditary code for the remainder of the cell, encoded onto DNA particles, doesn't contain adequate coding to represent the entirety of the proteins present in the organelles. There ar e a few proteins present in the organelles which are missing through and through in the DNA code of the core and there are some which contrast marginally from those present inside the core. The missing DNA is represented by the circle of DNA present inside the organelle. This DNA is of a similar structure as is available in every single prokaryotic cell. That is, the DNA is round, and it lies free in the cytoplasm of the

Ppt About Forbidden City Essay Example for Free

Ppt About Forbidden City Essay 1 Introduction The Forbidden City, additionally called the Palace Museum, which was the supreme royal residence during the Ming and Qing lines. The Forbidden City was worked from 1406 to 1420 by the Yongle Emperor who was the third head of the Ming Dynasty. The English name of the Forbidden City is an interpretation of its Chinese name Zijin Cheng, which implies that the Forbidden City is the living arrangement of the ruler and his family, and nobody could enter or leave the royal residence without the heads endorsement. The Forbidden City is a square shape 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west. In addition, it comprises of 980 enduring structures with 8,886 straights of rooms. It is clearly the biggest royal residence around the globe. As the home of 24 rulers, 12 of the Ming Dynasty, and 10 of the Qing Dynasty, the royal residence was the political focal point of China for over 500 years, and this is one reason why we keen on this theme. In the accompanying areas, we will present the Forbidden City’s three fundamental lobbies, The Hall of Mental Cultivation, the well known sovereigns and the narratives of the royal residence, renowned music about the Forbidden City, online virtual Forbidden City, and the best time to travel. 2 Descriptions 2-1 The three primary corridors There are three lobbies remain on a three-layered white marble porch of the square of the royal residence. They contain the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Chinese: Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ¥'Å"æ ® ¿), the Hall of Central Harmony(Chinese: ä ¸ ­Ã¥'Å"æ ® ¿), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Chinese: ä ¿ Ã¥'Å"æ ® ¿). The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the biggest and most significant level lobby of the Forbidden City. Each emperor’s crowning liturgy, birthday function, wedding service, and other significant functions or political undertakings had occurred in this corridor. The Hall of Central Harmony is a littler and square lobby, utilized by the Emperor to practice and rest previously and during services. Behind the Hall of Central Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony, it was utilized by the head to meal the honorability on each Chinese Eve, or other significant celebrations. In Qing Dynasty, the head had taken the most significant supreme assessments, Dian Shi (Chinese: æ ® ¿Ã¨ © ¦) in this lobby. 2-2 The Hall of Mental Cultivation The motivation behind why we present this corridor independently is that the Hall of Mental Cultivation is an especially noteworthy structure of the Forbidden City of Qing Dynasty since 1722. The Hall of Mental Cultivation is notable for the Yongzheng Emperor, who was the fifth ruler of the Qing Dynasty, and child of the Kangxi Emperor. He controlled the Chinese Empire from 1722 to 1735. During his decision time, the sovereign lived in this lobby. After his passing, different sovereigns lived in this lobby ceaselessly, along these lines the corridor had been the real rule focus of the Chinese Empire from 1722 to 1911, the destruction of the Qing Dynasty.

Must-Read July 2018 New Releases

Must-Read July 2018 New Releases Never fear, our contributors are here to topple your To-Be-Read stacks with their July new releases recommendations! Whether we’ve read them and can’t wait to see them on the shelves, or we’ve heard tell of their excellence in the book world and have been (not-so) patiently waiting to get our hot little hands on them, these are the new titles we’re watching our libraries and bookstores for this month. Kate Krug All Your Perfects by Colleen Hoover (July 17, Atria): Colleen Hoover is responsible for my yearly bawl-my-eyes-out-until-I-fall-asleep session. And this book is no exception. Never intimidated by touchy subjects, All Your Perfects tackles infertility and its toll on couples. This book is classic CoHo and a complete tear-jerker. Carolina Ciucci A Duke by Default by Alyssa Cole. (July 31, Avon): I loved A Princess in Theory, and I was over-the-moon ecstatic when I found out Portia was getting her own book. I’m a sucker for stories about women owning up to their past mistakes and turning their lives around. Plus, Scotland? Sign me up. Dana Lee An Ocean of Minutes by Thea Lim (July 10, Touchstone): It’s the early 1980s and there’s a flu epidemic racing through America. Polly loves Frank; Frank gets sick; and the only way she can save him is to take a job with the company that provides the medical attention. This company will pay for your loved one’s medical bills if you take a job for them in the future and work off your debt. She takes the job and agrees to meet Frank in the futureâ€"but Polly is sent to the wrong year. I feel like I will never forget Polly and Frank and the way their story had me transfixed while I was reading this book. There’s such an urgency to Polly’s story once she gets to the future and there are definite parallels to the migrant/refugee experience. I can’t wait for more people to read this book, because I can’t stop thinking about it. Leah Rachel von Essen The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (July 3, Tor Books): I am so excited for Kowal’s newest. A female WASP pilot and mathematician tries to become the first “lady astronaut” in the International Aerospace Coalition as the world struggles to speed up the space race in light of the giant meteor that just slammed into the Earth. I’ve been meaning to get to Kowal’s works for a long time, and I’m excited to say that this one is sitting on my bookshelf right now. Margaret Kingsbury   European Travel for the Monstrous Gentlewoman by Theodora Goss (July 10, Saga): I am so frustrated that the publisher has been sitting on my request for an ARC of this on Edel. It’s book two of The Extraordinary Adventures of the Athena Club. Book oneâ€"The Strange Case of the Alchemist’s Daughterâ€"recently won a Locus Award, and was nominated for a Nebula. It’s a wonderful, fun mystery SFF featuring the monstrous daughters of classic Victorian horror as they form a group to solve a mystery. According to the book’s description, The Athena Club ventures into the Austro-Hungarian Empire to rescue Lucinda Van Helsing. I’m putting this on hold at the library now. Yaasmeen Piper From the Corner of the Oval a memoir by Beck Dorey-Stein (July 10, Random House): One ad on Craigslist lands Beck Dorey-Stein a position in the White House as one of Barack Obama’s stenographers. She joins a team of D.C. elites as they follow the former Commander in Chief across the globe with a recorder and mic in hand. Throughout her five years, Beck develops friendships with unlikely characters, falls in love, and inevitably gets her heart broken (more than once), but finds her voice in the process. What I loved about From the Corner of the Oval (other than the Obama nostalgia) was how raw the memoir was and how even though she was “living the dream” there are times that dream drained her. Beck has such a unique and hilarious voice that makes it hard not to love her. Michelle Hart Give Me Your Hand by Megan Abbott (July 17, Little, Brown): Abbott’s mysteries are not so much about plotâ€"though her plots are thrilling and tautly constructedâ€"but about the unknowability of the head and the heart. In her newest, a woman vying for a coveted position on a research team studying female rage has her world rocked when an old “friend” from high school arrives to challenge her spot. Abbott is so adept at depicting the fraught DMZ between friend and foe in female relationships and Give Me Your Hand maybe her best yet. Aimee Miles How to Be Famous by Caitlin Moran (July 3, Harper): Johanna Morrigan is back. I loved How to Build a Girl, in part because it turned some of the terrible tropes of girls as victims on their head. A teenage girl who loves rock music, is an unapologetically sexual being, and is not victimized because of those two things. I am SO here for this. Add in Johanna’s writing prowess that has led her to be a working writer at such a young age, and I wish I’d had these books as a kid. I can’t wait to catch-up with Johanna! Susie Dumond How to Love a Jamaican by Alexia Arthurs (July 24, Ballantine): It’s hard to believe this masterful short story collection is a debutâ€"it’s incredibly beautiful, complex, emotional, and dynamic. The stories explore the Caribbean and immigrant experience by following Jamaicans living in the U.S. and Jamaica, and it’s got a little bit of everything. Queer stuff! Mermaids! Ghosts! Self-discovery!  It’s full of unique and captivating voices. This one is not to be missed. Rachel Brittain Hullmetal Girls by Emily Skrutskie (July 17, Delacorte Press): Any sci-fi book featuring cyborg soldiers, a complicated political landscape, rebellions, and characters from opposing backgrounds is one I’m not going to be able to pass up. Between that and the LGBTQ rep? I’m sold. Bring on the angry cyborg ladies and sci-fi rebellion! Rebecca Hussey Idiophone by Amy Fusselman (July 3, Coffee House Press): Amy Fusselman is one of the most innovative writers working now. Her new book Idiophone is a book-length lyric essay, including contemplations on The Nutcracker, quilting, motherhood, and more. Most of all, it’s a book about making art and being human. It’s short, at 132 pages, with much to ponder and enjoy. Ilana Masad If You See Me, Don’t Say Hi by Neel Patel (July 10, Flatiron Books): Look, for one thing, I appreciate when commas are used correctly in book titles. Really, it’s underrated. But no, that’s not what’s really awesome about this book. Neel Patel’s characters in these eleven short stories subvert stereotypes, show both the pain and the joy that can emerge when communities collide, and examines the immigrant experience of Indian families and individuals. Extremely relevant and contemporary and surprising at every turn, this is one of the best books coming out this month. Steph Auteri     The Incendiaries by R.O. Kwon (Riverhead Books, July 31): When I read the plot description for this book, in which a young Korean American woman at an elite American university finds herself drawn deeper into an extremist cult, only to be wrapped up in a violent act of domestic terrorism, I was all gimme-hands. I am fascinated by explorations of faith, and by what our faith can convince us to do on its behalf. This book promises to be engrossing and insightful and un-put-downable. Annika Barranti Klein     The Mere Wife by Maria Dahvana Headley (July 17, MCD): A modern day suburban retelling of Beowulf by one of the greatest modern fantasy writers? Yes, please. Tasha Brandstatter Murder at the Flamingo by Rachel McMillan (July 10, Thomas Nelson): Just look at that fantastic cover! This is the start of a new mystery series set in 1930s Boston that pairs a shy, anxiety-ridden lawyer with a “his gal Friday” high-society secretary. I know McMillan from Facebook and if anyone can give a set-up like this a smart, charming, Preston Sturges vibe, it’s her. I can’t wait to meet Hamish and Reggie come July! Jaime Herndon Now My Heart is Full by Laura June (July 24, Penguin): I am obsessed with memoirs about motherhood, but very rarely are they *real*. It’s so easy for them to fall into being precious, or whitewashing parenthood. June’s memoir is one of the rare ones that captures the ambivalence, the joy, the hardship, the struggle, and the simple grace of it. She examines the story of her own mother, an alcoholic who died years before she became a mother herself. Exploring the mother-daughter complexities from a variety of viewpoints and seeing how they’re connected made this an especially wonderful read. Laura Sackton Record of a Spaceborn Few by Becky Chambers (July 24, Harper Voyager): I absolutely adored the first two books in Chambers’s delightful science fiction universe, one peopled with fascinating aliens, wonderfully queer spaceship crews, and some of the most creative AI I’ve read in recent memory. I cannot wait to sink into the third installment. Liberty Hardy     Spinning Silver by Naomi Novik (July 10, Del Rey): Despite the similar covers, this is not an Uprooted sequel. DO NOT DESPAIR. It’s still a highly inventive, sometimes dark, and fun interpretation of the classic fairy tale Rumpelstiltskin. (You know, the one where the lady tries to weasel out of her end of the bargain by guessing the little man’s name? Or TL;DR: Spin, guess, stomp, crack.) In this one, the scary creatures in the woods hear that the moneylender’s daughter, Miryam, can turn silver into gold. (Actually she’s just good at her job, but scary creatures don’t care about that.) Told from several perspectives who are drawn into Miryam’s story, Novik weaves a remarkable tale of family, honor, and bravery. Alison Doherty   The Summer Wives by Beatriz Williams (July 10, William Morrow): I know the term “beach read” is considered dismissive by many readers, but there’s almost nothing I’d rather read in the summer than a Beatriz William novel. I love the complex female characters. I love the mysteries that unravel through jumps in time. And as a former English major, I’m thrilled with this concept in particular about a renowned Shakespearean actress caught in the middle of the rivalry between the elite families who summer on the exclusive Winthrop Island and the working class families who live on the island year round. Romance, secrets, and even (gasp) murder! I’m ready to be riveted.

Essay on A Critical Analysis of Margaret Atwoods Writing...

An Analysis of Margaret Atwood Winner of the ‘Governor General’ award and the ‘Book Prize’ is author and poet Margaret Atwood. Margaret Atwood is a Canadian author and poet that has grown up and lived in Canada. She has written many poems protesting different ideas. However she usually focuses on two main topics ‘Humanity vs. Nature’ and ‘Death is Certain’ (Spark notes, Margaret Atwood’s Poetry). She has also some different views, she is a feminist and nationalist with ecological concerns. Growing up in Canada, Margaret Atwood has learned a lot from both of her parents, developed a great poetic vision, writing many great poem such as ‘The Moment’. Margaret Atwood has had a very interesting childhood where she grew up†¦show more content†¦This led her to developing a sense that our generation is destroying the environment (Salem Press Margaret Atwood). Her dad however, is not her only influence. Her momâ €™s side of the family were all very feminist, believing that women deserved more rights than they had (A Critical Companion by Natalie Cooke, pg.6). This gave her some very feminist views (A Critical Companion, by Natalie Cooke, pg.6). All of these events, life experiences and surroundings have shaped her poetic vision into what it is now. Thanks to this poetic vision, she now has three main themes to her work (Spark notes, Margaret Atwood’s Poetry). Most of her poems have the same poetic vision ‘Humanity vs. Nature’ and that ‘Death is Certain’ (Margaret Atwood’s poetry, themes, motifs and symbols). However these are only two themes, but they are the main ones followed by nationalism and feminism that more motifs than themes. Her poetic vision has been translated into many great poems. This poetic vision has been seen in many of her poems such as: ‘The Moment’. The main theme of this poem is ‘Humanity vs. Wildernessâ₠¬â„¢. The poem is like this because her dad was an ecologist and she grew up in Ontario. Both of these factors have shaped her into a person with ecological concerns. The theme is seen in the poem through her use of stylistic devices. Atwood uses similes, metaphors,Show MoreRelated Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Essay5812 Words   |  24 Pagesand hence, imagined (Harcourt, The Canadian Nation -- An Unfinished Text, 6) through the cultural products that it produces. Harcourts terms are justifiably elusive. The familiar concept of Canadian culture, and hence Canadian cinema, within critical terminology is essentially based on the principle that the ideology of a national identity, supposedly limited by such tangible parameters as lines on a map, emerges from a common geographical and mythological experience among its people. The conceptRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pages ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sectio ns of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale

The And The Basal Metabolic Rate - 865 Words

Maria is a 19 year old female that is 5’8† tall and weighs 145 lbs. Based on the use of an online calculator, her BMI would be 22.0 (nih.gov). Which would put her in the normal weight range, but only 3 points from being overweight and 8 points from being considered obese. The use of another online calculator would determine that she needs to consume 2316 calories per day to survive (Adult energy needs). The Basal Metabolic Rate or BMR for Maria would be 1516.05 (BMR calculator). BMR is defined as the amount of energy used by the body in a sedentary state with no digestion occurring. Running 2.5 miles while traveling at 4.76 miles per hour would take 31.5 minutes and burn roughly 262 calories. Based on Maria’s vitals, her running three times a week would burn off roughly 786 calories. She burns a total of 110441.4 calories each month. Then she consumes 119820 calories a month leading to a net of +9378.6 calories a month. Which when divided by the number of calories in a pound (3500 calories0 is a gain of 2.7 pounds a month or 32.4 pounds a year. Maria: Calories needed to survive: (2316*7)*4=64848 BMR of (1516.05*7)*4=42449.4 Calories burned: (262*3)*4 = 3144 calories Total calories burned each month: 110441.4 Total calories consumed each month: 119820 119820 -110441.4 =9378.6 a month +2.7 pounds Matt is a 21 year old male, who is 6’1† tall and weighs 230 lbs. He has an established history of Diabetes in his family. Based on his vitals and an online calculator, he has aShow MoreRelatedFactors Influencing Basal Metabolic Rate In Pediatric Populations1685 Words   |  7 Pages Gender, Puberty, Obesity and Other Factors Influencing Basal Metabolic Rate in Pediatric Populations Childhood obesity in America and in many developed regions is a prevalent problem that, to date, has been unresolved. As noted by Tailor et al. (2010), the prevalence of obesity has substantially increased the existence of metabolic syndrome in children with prevalence reaching nearly 60% in some studies. Currently, 17% of youth in America are obese, and while the prevalence has not substantiallyRead MoreEssay about Thyroid and Click Submit1439 Words   |  6 PagesExperiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question 1: Make a prediction about the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of the remaining rats compared with the BMR of the normal rat you just measured. Your answer : b. The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rats BMR will be higher than the normal rats BMR. Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen after you inject thyroxine into the three rats? Your answer : c. The hypophysectomized rat will become hyperthryoidic and develop a goiter. Predict Question 3:Read MoreEssay on physioe x 9.0 exercise 4 activity 12075 Words   |  9 Pagesstatements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: b. produced in the pituitary gland. 4. An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: d. goiterRead MoreAnatomy2329 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing statements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: b. produced in the pituitary gland. 4. An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: d. goiterRead MorePhysio Ex4 Activity12284 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing statements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: b. pr oduced in the pituitary gland. 4. An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: d. goiterRead MorePrimates And Evolution Of Primates1325 Words   |  6 Pagesand sometimes they can result to fatal consequences. Aggression is often used to protect the resources that are within a group territory or protect the territory itself. Factors that Influence Social Structure Basal Metabolic Rate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) refers to the rate at which the body utilizes energy for the purpose of maintaining all the functions of the body while the body is at resting state. Generally, smaller animals have a higher BMR than large animals and thus they requireRead More The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagescardio work out is not healthy, and for a person to see real results there must be some activity like weight lifting (â€Å"Anaerobic†). By performing some type of physical activity each day there will be an increase in a person’s basal metabolic rate. The basal metabolic rate is the number of calories a person’s body burns in order to stay alive. It has the role of restoring cells, pumping blood, and upholding the internal temperature. By having a high metabolism, a person can burn calories twenty fourRead MoreInvolvement of Canonical Insulin687 Words   |  3 Pages Furthermore, there is an essential role of PI3K/Akt in regulating ISLS in primary adipocytes as seen when blocking PI3K activity with wortmannin. This significantly inhibits ISLS without affecting basal leptin secretion. Also, AKT 1/2 inhibitor Akti impaired significantly ISLS with no effect on basal leptin secretion. It is good to note that MAPK inhibitor PD 98059 resulted in no effect on ISLS. Thus, PI3K/Akt, not MAPK pathway is required for ISLS from primary adipocytes. Also, PI3K/Akt is a keyRead MoreDiabetes Ketoacidosis ( Dka )1189 W ords   |  5 PagesDiabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) primarily occurs in type 1 diabetes which is characterised by hyperglycaemia, polyuria, polydipsia, hyperventilation and dehydration (Mellitus, 2005). DKA is a metabolic disorder characterized by long-lasting hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from deficiencies in insulin secretion, action or both (Wolfsdorf et al., 2007). In diabetes type 1, there is a absence of insulin that is needed for glucose to enter a cellRead MorePhysioEx 9 Ex. 11 review sheet1186 Words   |  5 PagesEndocrine System Physiology Name: Kelly E. Fischer Lab Time/Date: 7:00 PM/Wednesday Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1 1 Which rat had the fastest basal metabolic rate (BMR)? The normal rat had the faster basal metabolic rate, because it was not missing its pituitary gland or its thyroid gland. 2 Why did the metabolic rates differ between the normal rat and the surgically altered rats? How well did the results compare with your prediction? The normal rat has the highest BMR because

The French And Indian War - 871 Words

There were many things following the French and Indian War that lead to the American Revolution. However, there were three main events that pushed the colonies to declare independence. Firstly, there were the Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts, which caused the first conflicts between the British and Americans. Then, in a final effort to repair the rift, the Olive Branch Petition was sent to King George, who promptly declared all Americans enemies of the Crown. Lastly, Thomas Paine published Common Sense, which, by combining enlightenment values of freedom and democracy with the experiences of the common people, was the final push towards independence. After the Seven Years War, Britain was in debt. To pay off this debt Parliament decided to tax the colonies, which made sense to them, since they had provided protection to the colonies during this time. They enacted the Stamp act, which required all paper materials to have a stamp. After massive protesting and rioting, the Virginia House of Burgesses wrote some resolves to the issue. They stated the, as British subjects, they were entitled to â€Å"...all the privileges and immunities that have any time been held, enjoyed, and possessed by the people of Great Britain.† They also states that the colonies will govern and tax themselves, and anyone who claims anyone other than the general assembly has that power, will be declared an enemy of the colony (Kennedy, 85). The tax was lifted, however it was not because of the resolves, butShow MoreRelatedThe French And Indian War1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe French and India war was a war that took place in today’s Pittsburgh. The war was both caused by the English and French. The English and the French both felt that they were entitled to land and each was to willing to fight and they were also, willing to go into war so they could prove that they owned the land. (odellreads.com) The French and India war started out as a dispute over land in the Ohio River Valley area, both the French and English settlers moved towards colonization of that areaRead MoreThe French And Indian War1195 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of history, wars have been fought to gain territories, independence, or to fight against those who take away one’s rights. The French and Indian War was fought in North America over the Ohio Valley, however, it is much more than just a war to gain territory. This war opened doors to the colonists who decided that fighting for independence was something they were in need of doing. The French and Indian War was the portion of the Seven Year’s War that was fought in North AmericaRead MoreThe French And Indian War877 Words   |  4 Pageshistory; wars, such as the French and Indian war altered the perception of the American people. These events and people were some of the many that facilitated the colonists’ defiance agai nst the British. Altercations they encountered turned the people of the newly formed Americas against the British aiding in their quest for independence. During the time of 1763-1775, one of the occurrences that happened to affect the colonists’ perception of the British was the French and Indian War. The war itselfRead MoreThe French And Indian War967 Words   |  4 Pages 2014 During the French and Indian War of 1754-1763, the French and the British were competing for land throughout the Ohio Valley, the Mississippi River, and the St. Lawrence River and for trading rights in North America. Both nations saw this territory as a necessity to increase its own power and wealth while simultaneously limiting the strength of its rival. Although, after the French and Indian War the British gained all of the French land in North America. Following the war the British governmentRead MoreThe French And Indian War895 Words   |  4 PagesMany wars were fought between the English and the French. The French and Indian War was an important factor in the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The war was very costly for the British. After the war ended the British thought of ways to gain money from the colonists to help replenish funds lost from the war. This usually was in the form of taxes. The colonists were not happy with the British government and made their fee lings and opinions known. The colonists wanted their freedom andRead MoreThe French And Indian War938 Words   |  4 PagesThe French and Indian War was a long and bloody war fought by both colonial and British soldiers. By the end of the war, both Britain and the colonies were changed, and so their relationships were changed as well - mostly in negative ways. After the war, political, ideological and economic relations between the colonies and Britain would never be the same. Many colonists realizing their lack of representation in Parliament, which created political tension; British taxation of the colonies createdRead MoreThe French And Indian War1556 Words   |  7 Pages The French and Indian War/Seven Years War began in response to the British unapologetically impinging on the French and the Indian territory. After the seven years of war, the French and British negotiated the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris effectively ended the French and Indian War/the Seven Years War. It was put into practice in 1763. The immediate results included the French loss of all territory in the Americas except some islands in the Gulf, the Spanish receiving all land west of theRead MoreThe French And Indian War1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Revolution was fought from 1775-1783, the war happened because of the tension that was building between Great Britain and their thirteen colonies. From 1607 to 1763, Britain gave the thirteen colonies benign and salutary neglect. Even though the colonists lived under the Mercantilist doctrine, they were still allowed to prosper while under Great Britain’s authority. The French and Indian war changed their relationshi p.Great Britain going to war with France caused them to accumulate a lot ofRead MoreThe French And Indian War1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, The Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts. The French and Indian War, also calledRead MoreThe French And Indian War1183 Words   |  5 Pages1773 Britain defeated France in the French and Indian war.The colonists had secretly been bringing in tea into the area from dutch, the tea was cheaper and not taxed, this helped many families in America. It caused parliament to be short of money. In effort to replenish. Victory in the french and indian war was costly for the british. At war’s conclusion in 1763, king George 111 and his government looked to taxing the American colonies as a way of recouping their war cost, they thought that people want

Travel for Psychological and Behavioural - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTravel and Tourismfor Psychological and Behavioural. Answer: How Brazil became an important destination Brazil is biggest tourism destination in the world. Thus, it is attracting lot of tourists in the country. In todays era, Brazil is becoming the important destination for the travelers and tourists with its pleasant climate and diversity in the country culture. It is one of the biggest biodiversity countries across the world. Further, Manaus is located in the center of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It has maintains 21 Unesco world heritage and tradition sites. In addition, Silva is the famous surname in Brazil. The Amazon is the world biggest river in Brazil (Santos, Ramos Rey-Maquieira, 2015). Favelas have become the most popular and famous tourist attractions in these days. It is the fifth biggest country in the world. The world best and popular beach is in Brazil. Further, Rio de Janeiro is a famous beach in such country. In addition, waterfalls, tropical forests and coastal mountains are famous places in such country. Parati is famous tourist attraction which is located in Br azil. All these places are the wonders for the Brazil. In this way, the Brazil is becoming a famous destination to attract more travelers and tourist across the world (Edmonds, 2011). Carnival of Rio in Brazil The carnival in Rio de Janeiro is a fair and festival held every year in Brazil and it is considered the biggest famous carnival across the world. The carnival of Rio is filled and crammed with floats, adornments, and revelers from enormous samba schools that are situated in Rio. A samba school is made by the joint efforts of the neighbors which want to attend the Carnival in Brazil together, with some sort of geographical, regional and common and ordinary background in such country. Rehabilitation and education are the primary and main responsibilities of Samba schools. The carnivals are celebrated in various countries but the Brazil carnival is very popular and famous. It attracts tourist and guests in the country. It plays a significant role in Brazil culture and custom (Salvador Fujita, 2016). Thousands of people are gathered in Samdbodromo stadium in such country. The people who participate in the carnival, they wear masks and colorful costumes and they perform on music and bea ts of the drum. It is considered a major holiday in Brazil when people close the shops and come out on the stadium to celebrate the carnival. Some community services are involved by the carnival of Rio in Brazil. In this way, it plays a vital role in the culture of the organization. Now it is assumed that people are enjoying this festival (De Moya Jain, 2013). Contributions of carnival of Rio to tourism image of Brazil The carnival of Rio is becoming the most popular festival in Brazil and it is celebrated by the firm. The Rio universal image is always associated and interconnected with Carnival in Brazil. The carnival of Rio and Copacabana beach is giving a contribution to maintaining the image of Brazil. Carnival of Rio is the biggest festival in the world. Further, Rio de Janeiro is one of the most beautiful visited cities in the Brazil (Grix, Brannagan Houlihan, 2015). It is known for its Carnival, Balneario, natural setting and samba beaches such as Copacabana, Leblon, and Barra da Tijuca. Therefore, Copacabana beach attracts more tourist in Brazil. This beach provides plenty of facilities and offers such as chain, umbrella, and drink. A lot of activities is done at this beach and there are mountains near Copacabana beach. There are many stores and shops near this beach where tourists can purchase sandwiches, fruits, snacks, beer and fruit drinks. But now a days the image of Brazil is becomin g Controversy due to corruption and bribery. Further, the water of beaches is not pure and hygiene. Political barriers also exist in the country. In this way, Brazil is facing a lot of troubles and challenges in the country (Mller, 2015). Importance of mega-events in Brazil Mega-events play a vital role in Brazil. It increases per capital income and it also helps to improve technology worldwide. It provides tangible and intangible benefits to the host country. It also helps in tourism in Brazil. These events are the important part of the tourism. It also inspires the human society in the country. These events help to increase the revenue and returns of the country. These events attract more visitors in the country. It provides various opportunities for tourism development and expansion in Brazil (Fourie Santana-Gallego, 2011). It helps to improve the culture of the country. These events play a vital role at a national and international level to attract the more tourists in the country. There are various advantages of hosting mega-events which have been discussed below. It raises and improves the profile and image of the country. It increases the long-term investment and it provides short-term economic benefits. It is improving the culture and values of the country. There are various disadvantages of mega-events that have been discussed below. It increases the cost of stadiums and the country has to pay a high tax for hosting these events. The country can take only short-term benefits of these events. It increases the negative publicity in the country (De Lima Carvalho et al, 2011). Brazil ecotourism attractions There are various types of ecotourism attractions such as Brazil national parks, waterways and caves good ecotourism opportunities in Brazil. Ecotourism is the best practice in Brazil. It increases the diversity of the country. It helps to preservation and conservation of biodiversity and natural landscapes. Further, Porto de Galinhas, Campos do Jordan, Lencois maranhenses national park, Praia de Pipa, Florianopolis beach and aprarados da Serra national park. These ecotourism attractions play a significant role in Brazil to attract the tourism in the country. These ecotourism attractions create money in the country and it also improves the natural environment. It also provides financial benefits to the company. It also improves the culture of the country. These ecotourism attractions are the natural wonders for the country. The ecotourism attractions are important to manage rainforest ecosystem for the tourism in the country. Therefore these ecotourism attractions are important for t he success and growth of the company (Kirkby et al, 2011). Impact of tourism of the Favelas and on the Kayapo people A favela is the informal urban area in the Brazil. The first Favela is famous as the Providencia is the main center of Rio de Janeiro. Further, Kayopo people are the indengious people in Brazil. Brazil is one of the biggest countries with maximum economic growth in the current years. Thus, many tourists come from South America in Brazil. Tourist industry provides employment opportunities in Brazil. In addition, tourism provides various benefits to the favelas and indigenous communities in The Brazil. It provides empowerment and collaboration to the Favelas and indigenous people in the country (Kirkby et al, 2011). It also provides various other benefits to these people in the country. Tourism also improves the culture and values of the country. The indigenous people enjoy the life through tourism in such country. It also helps to improve the lifestyle of favelas people in the country. Tourism helps to maintain sustainability in the country. In todays era favela tourism is increasing in Brazil due to its beautiful attractions (Pegas, Coghlan Rocha, 2012). In this way, it is assumed that tourism influence the tourism in the country. Activities of the tourists for visiting the waterfalls The Iguazu falls are the biggest waterfalls system across the world. The falls are divided into the lower and upper Iguazu River. It is the biggest river in the Curitiba. The Iguazu falls is created a fabulous and tremendous playground for the thrill and adventure seeker, lovers of beauty, and relaxing pursuits (Acosta et al, 2015). It is a major and primary safari hub for the visitors in the country. There are various activities involved such as Jet boat excursion, Helicopter ride, Jungle safaris, Itaipu Dam, a look at the jet boat, and rappelling to visit the Iguazu falls in the country. Iguazu falls is one of the top tourist destinations in South America. It is most fabulous natural landmark across the world. The Iguazu falls is the largest wonder in the world. In this way, it is the biggest attraction for tourist in the world (Cohen, Higham, Stefan Peeters, 2014). On the above discussion, it has been concluded that Brazil is one of the biggest destinations in tourism and attract ions. Tourism plays a vital and significant role in Brazil. There are many places in Brazil for tourism. It increases the revenue and profit of the company (Pegas, Coghlan Rocha, 2012). References Acosta, L., Diaz, R., Torres, P., Silva, G., Ramos, M., Fattore, G., Deschutter, E.J. and Bornay-Llinares, F.J., 2015. Identification of Leishmania infantum in Puerto Iguaz, Misiones, Argentina.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de So Paulo,57(2), pp.175-176. Cohen, S.A., Higham, J.E., Stefan, G. and Peeters, P. eds., 2014.Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches(Vol. 43). Routledge. De Lima Carvalho, G.M., De Vasconcelos, F.B., Da Silva, D.G., Botelho, H.A. and Filho, J.D.A., 2011. Diversity of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Ibitipoca State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil.Journal of medical entomology,48(4), pp.764-769. De Moya, M. and Jain, R., 2013. When tourists are your friends: Exploring the brand personality of Mexico and Brazil on Facebook.Public Relations Review,39(1), pp.23-29. Edmonds, A., 2011. Almost invisible scars: medical tourism to Brazil.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,36(2), pp.297-302. Fourie, J. and Santana-Gallego, M., 2011. The impact of mega-sport events on tourist arrivals.Tourism management,32(6), pp.1364-1370. Grix, J., Brannagan, P.M. and Houlihan, B., 2015. Interrogating states soft power strategies: a case study of sports mega-events in Brazil and the UK.Global society,29(3), pp.463-479. Kirkby, C.A., Giudice, R., Day, B., Turner, K., Soares-Filho, B.S., Oliveira-Rodrigues, H. and Yu, D.W., 2011. Closing the ecotourism-conservation loop in the Peruvian Amazon.Environmental Conservation,38(1), pp.6-17. Mller, M., 2015. What makes an event a mega-event? Definitions and sizes.Leisure Studies,34(6), pp.627-642. Pegas, F., Coghlan, A. and Rocha, V., 2012. An exploration of a mini-guide programme: Training local children in sea turtle conservation and ecotourism in Brazil.Journal of Ecotourism,11(1), pp.48-55. Salvador, F.S. and Fujita, D.M., 2016. Entry routes for Zika virus in Brazil after 2014 world cup: New possibilities.Travel medicine and infectious disease,14(1), pp.49-51. Santos, G.E.D.O., Ramos, V. and Rey-Maquieira, J., 2015. Length of stay at multiple destinations of tourism trips in Brazil.Journal of Travel Research,54(6), pp.788-800.

Medieval village life Essay Example

Medieval village life Paper The lord lived in a story house built out of stone. They had space to grow herbs, flowers and vegetables. The manor house had a large garden it has a well in the garden the lord had a fish pond for the fish as for the peasant the only had a house with no windows because the class windows were expensive. The lord had a little amount of glass for the window the people that lived in the manor house had to go out for a loo. The lord of the manor had field for the animals but the peasants did not and so the animal had to be kept inside. The peasants got all kinds of diseases because they kept the animal inside. when some one made food for the lord one off the servant had to check if it is not food poisoned. The kitchens were separated so they had to go outside and make the food. The dinner was eaten at 10-11 oclock. They would eat as much as they could because could afford salt for the meat in winter. But the peasant had to feed there pig to make sure that they are fat and there is enough to eat in winter then they will kill the pig to have them for there super at winter time. We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval village life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval village life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval village life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The manor had too floors but the peasant had only one room. The manor people had curtains around the walls to keep flies and spider off. But the peasants did not have curtains because they couldnt afford the material. The important buildings in the village granary where they kept there bread. Dove cote was another important building because that where they would feed the doves. The last important building was private chapel that was where the lord of the manor prayed. The peasants were not allowed in the private chapel. The 1fields rule of farming is that you are not to hunt animals if you do you will get punished for it the punishment is that your hands will get chopped off. the 2 Rule is that you have to do your job right to earn money if you dont do it right you get whipped. The common land was important to the peasants because crops grew and the best soil was kept there. It was used to keep grazing and gathering fuels. the land was owned by the Lord of the Manor but people visited there with his permission. The peasants did not own land so in return they had to pay the lord of the manor or if they did not have any money they had to give him something or do something for him such as make him food. Most peasants were farmers . they would do different jobs depending on the season, for example January-nobleman drinking at fire side. February- peasant digging a ditch March- peasant cutting timber April-peasant planting trees May- nobleman hawking June peasant hay mowing with a scythe July-peasant using sickle to cut corn August- -peasant threshing with flail September-peasant picking grapes October-peasant sowing winter corn November-peasant feed pigs on acorn December-peasant slaughtering the pig Another job that they did was making food for the lord. To do these jobs the tools they used they were sickles, scythe, flail, spade and knifes. Samera Bi 7BE 1 03/05/2007 History/ Mrs Thomas Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE JRR Tolkien section.

Culture and Personality essays

Culture and Personality essays Personality is the key factor in defining individual uniqueness and shaping an individuals course through life. Psychological anthropology focuses on enculturation, the process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next. The study of culture and personality, enables us to learn about cross-cultural similarities and differences in human development, as well as their consequences for characteristic styles of psychological adaptation. Through the study of child-rearing practices, anthropologists are better able to understand the relationship between culture and personality. The first agents of enculturation in all societies are the members of the household into which a person is born (Haviland 2002: 120). This enculturation process primarily begins with the mother and father. Depending on the society, siblings, grandparents and family members may be brought into the enculturation process, as well as other individuals as the child matures. In the United States professionals are brought in to provide children with form instruction for enculturation, while other societies allow children to learn at their own speed through observation and participation. A childs environment and evolvement of self-awareness are key to personality development. In order for a childs behavioral environment to fully emerge, the child must learn about a world of objects other than self, gain a sense of both spatial and temporal orientation, as well as a normative orientation, or understanding of the values, ideals, and standards that constitute the behavioral environment (Haviland 2002: 146). Anthropologists view childhood experiences as strongly influencing adult personality (Haviland 2002: 129). The process of enculturation can determine the type of behavior a childs personality will promote, whether it be controlling and aggressive or passive an...

Increase in prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Increase in prices - Essay Example However inflation cannot always be termed as "bad" if seen in terms of higher money incomes. The higher prices of everything would result in higher receipts for resource suppliers and hence a growth in their income levels. Inflation usually results in the standard of living to decline because it now costs more to buy the same amount of goods and services. However there are some cases where the rising prices do not necessarily mean declining living standards. Following are some of the factors: Nominal Income: If the economy is suffering from a period of rising prices and at the same time there is a commensurate rise in the level of income, this would not lead to a decline in living standards. This is because the increase in prices is offset by the proportionate increase in income, resulting in an unchanged consumption pattern. This is assuming everything else is constant. Real income: This is the income that is adjusted for inflation. In cases where the nominal income is rising but the rate at which it is growing is less than the inflation rate, it would not lead to a boost in the standard of living. This is because the inflation will erode the purchasing power of money and people will be spending the extra income in the purchasing of the same amount of goods and services. ... Since almost all countries are plagued by inflation, people look at their real income to determine their purchasing power rather than the nominal income. Tax structure: In an economy where there is a favourable tax structure, the spending patterns are high. This is due to the fact that even though inflation is prevalent, people still have more of the disposable income left over after their regular purchases. The spending patterns have a multiplier effect and in turn lead a general boom in the economy. The excess spending means people are demanding more goods and services signalling to the producers to produce more. Since the level of production needs to be increased, producers would demand more labour and more production would thus lead to an increase in the national income of the country. To sum it up, tax breaks given to the people will not lead to a decline in the standard of living even in the presence of rising prices. Labour: If the economy has more of the skilled labour as compared to the unskilled workforce and the labour productivity is high, this would also result in a higher standard of living. This is attributed to the fact that since the labour is skilled it would demand higher wages for each extra output it produces. Since the employers would want to retain the skilled labour, it would have to pay higher wages otherwise the labour would find jobs elsewhere. The higher wages would cause more spending and this would maintain or boost the standard of living even though the economy might be in the grips of inflation. Interest rate: The level of interest rates in an economy is an important factor in determining the spending patterns of the consumers. If the interest rate is low, then borrowing is

Business to Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business to Business - Essay Example Amazon.com, the world’s largest online retailer, has developed improved mechanisms for promoting its B2B e-business transactions. This paper will analyze Amazon’s B2B arrangements with other companies and the nature of B2B transactions the company engaged in. In addition to discussing Amazon’s technical architecture that supports its B2B transactions, the paper will also identify the benefits and drawbacks of these transactions. Amazon’s B2B transactions Amazon.com has developed B2B arrangements well with firms across the globe. According to the Forbes writer Kanellos, Amazon is under an ongoing evolution process where the organization is transferring from a consumer retailer to a logistics provider to business houses. Amazon allows third parties (or external marketers) to sell their products by means of its online retail services. Firms can display their inventory information, sell their products, and receive payments online once they created an account i n Amazon.com. In addition, sellers can also make use of Amazon’s Webstore, which would help them take advantages of search engine optimization and backend organization. As Kanellos points out, the volume of products sold by external marketers on Amazon website increased to 36 percent. Amazon follows an interesting B2B model in delivering services to third-party retailers. Traditionally, a store owner or a wholesaler considers the difference between the retail and wholesale price as its profit. In contrast to this conventional business practice, Amazon likes to obtain a commission on its online retail services. Market analysts observe that this business model has greatly assisted the company to advance in B2B marketing. The organization has developed an affiliate program for promoting its products and its online retailers. Businesses can earn income when Amazon products are purchased through clicking those firms’ advertisement link. Publishing is another B2B service off ered by the Amazon. The company launched its self-publishing site in 2011with intent to assist individuals to self-publish their movies, music, and books online and thereby to eliminate intermediary costs. Once an individual obtains a copyright on his products like books or movies, he can use the advertisement and payment solutions provided by the Amazon. The company offers free publishing options and finds its revenues through royalty payments and shopping fees. As Smith opines, the fulfillment program is Amazon’s one of the major advancements in its B2B environment; this program allows organizations to store and ship their products through Amazon’s fulfillment center. Once the Amazon fulfillment center receives the items sent by companies, those items are cataloged into the firm’s system. Under this option, companies can either sell their offerings through Amazon.com or complete the sales process using their own techniques. When items are ordered, Amazon fulfi lls the orders and delivers the products to the end customers directly. Amazon’s back office system assists business houses to track the fulfillment. It is identified that Amazon has B2B relationships with different sizes of businesses ranging from sole traders to corporate giants. As per Amazon’s B2B strategy, new and un-established companies need to commence their operations with personal accounts.  

Children Born Into Families With Mental Illness Social Work Essay

Children Born Into Families With Mental Illness Social Work Essay With an apparent increase in the number of children born to parents experiencing mental illness many issues have been raised concerning parenting capacity and the welfare and development of these children. This has many implications for social work practice in both Childrens Teams and Community Mental Health Teams and also for future policy development and service provision. Within this dissertation it is my intention to explore that the mentally ill are indeed capable of parenting their children safely and effectively and attempt to disprove the suggestion that mentally ill parents are unsafe and incapable. Adults with mental health problems are one of the most excluded groups in society, however many are also parents and may need support to care for their children safely (Garley et al 1997). This means that service provision must encompass the needs of both parents and their children and assessments must take into account the needs of both these vulnerable groups. The human cost for parents with mental ill health is in attempting to parent their children in the face of stigma and adversities. Social Workers do not only need to support these parents but they also need to challenge the stigmas and adversities perpetuated by society. Society has perceptions of people with mental illness and this is largely negative, with the greatest misunderstandings being the perceptions of the more severe mental health conditions. Severe mental health conditions such as schizophrenia although not as prevalent as the depressive disorders are thought to affect one in two hundred adults each year (Mental Health and Social Exclusion Report 2004) and these conditions have a wider impact on the lives of the family, friends and community. It is widely recognised that one in four people of working age experience mental ill health at some point in their life, (Office for National Statistics 2008) but these problems can present in a variety of ways, depending upon the individual and their circumstances. What perhaps is most important to consider is how the person presents in relation to what is normal for them. Any great changes in mood or behaviour can be important indicators of deterioration in mental health, but it is clear that it would be dangerous to view this in isolation. It is therefore important to recognise that we all may experience various degrees of mental difficulty at some point in our lifetime. People with good mental health can; develop emotionally, creatively, intellectually and spiritually. They are able to initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying personal relationships; they can face problems, resolve and learn from them. They can be confident and assertive, are aware of others and have an ability to empathise; they can use and enjoy fun as well as laugh at themselves and the world. Good mental health is not something we have, but something that we do to take care of ourselves and value who we are as people (www.pmhcwn.org). However people experiencing mental illness do not always possess these attributes therefore need support to achieve wellness. To make the distinction between people who have children and then develop a mental illness or those who have a diagnosed condition before they have children the focus will be on the experiences of those people with mental illness who become parents and so have already been living with their condition or diagnosis. The aim of my dissertation will be to explore these issues by critically examining current research, practice, service provision and policy. This will be in the form of a literature based review where I want to question whether people with mental health issues can indeed parent their children safely. Firstly the Methodology used to assimilate the research will be examined with an explanation of the methods selected. Chapter One will define mental health, then focus on the historical context, policy and legislation and on the theories and approaches to ways of working considering the challenges that the social workforce face in supporting service users with mental health needs. Chapter Two will explore the experience of those parents with mental health problems; consider the capacity of people with mental health problems and the experiences of children of the mentally ill. This will be considered, from both a childs and a parents perspective. Chapter Three will focus on the main theme s to emerge from my research which are stigma, risk, resilience and attachment. The Results and Findings will be explored which will discuss the findings and present an overview of common themes which have emerged. The Conclusion will then draw together all the information gathered. Methodology When approaching this dissertation the decision was made to conduct a literature review of the research currently available. This was because mental health is an area of interest and combined with a placement in a childrens team, where it became obvious that many parents experience mental health issues it was an opportunity to combine the two areas. Previously the author has worked in a statutory provision which was a service supporting children and young people experiencing mental health issues and also had a placement in a community mental health team. All of these experiences have made the author inquisitive to the difficulties that parents encounter when attempting to take care of their children and the views of services of their abilities to do so. The search strategy used to locate appropriate material was to consider the various terms used when thinking about parental mental illness. Therefore a decision was made to search for the following terms; parental mental illness, children living with the mental illness of parents and capacity of parents with mental illness. When further considering what needed to be learnt, the terms; risk of children with mentally ill parents and resilience of children with mentally ill parents were then explored as were attachment of mentally ill parents and stigma and mental health. The concentration was on English speaking countries and so research was drawn together from Great Britain, Ireland, The United States of America and Australia. This was felt to be the most pertinent approach, as to broaden the search to further countries could create too much information and a difficulty in assimilating the research. Various databases were searched which included; Science Direct, Jstor and SwetsWise. T he British Journal of Psychology, The British Journal of Social Work and Social Care Institute for Excellence proved to be invaluable as did the various mental health websites such as MIND. Government reports and Department of Health documentation added a further breadth to the research which was drawn together. This search produced a significant number of journal articles in the area which were appropriate for the purpose, and coupled with mental health websites and books on parenting capacity a rich variety of material was gathered. The information further obtained from legislation and policy documentation was also invaluable. If there had been the time to explore this area in further detail it would have been suitable to have conducted a focus group amongst service users within the mental ill health community. From the research available it is clear that this research method was considered to be the most rewarding as service users felt the least threatened by the process (Garley et al 1997). It also garnered the most honesty from the participants and clarity of their experiences. They had felt safe in the knowledge that their recounting of their experiences would not be judged and their parenting abilities would be afforded due respect. Another option could possibly have been to send out questionnaires to ascertain the level of support service users felt they were receiving from community mental health teams and childrens services. However this method may not have produced such a wealth of results as it would not have been a face to face intervention. When viewing research, non face to face approaches have sometimes not been as well responded to by prospective participants. Chapter One This chapter will focus on how mental illness is defined; look at the historical context of mental illness service provision, the legislation and policy documentation and approaches and theories to ways of working. Defining Mental Illness Mental illness can affect one in four adults of working age at some point in their life, according to the World Health Foundation (2001). This demonstrates how prevalent mental illness is within our communities and how anyone can be affected by it at some point in their lifetime. However mental illness is defined by society in a variety of ways; there is the legal definition, clinical definitions and popular public misconceptions. This sections aim is to identify the three definitions of mental illness when considering the legal, clinical and public meanings. Mental disorder is defined in a legal context as arrested or incomplete development of mind, psychopathic disorder or any other disorder or disability of the mind (www.yourrights.org.uk). There are various definitions of mental health and amongst these the Mental Health Act 1983 offers three different definitions for mental disorder: severe mental impairment, which is defined as a state of arrested or incomplete development of mind which includes severe impairment of intelligence and social functioning and is associated with abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible conduct on the part of the person concerned (Mental Health Act 1983, Part 1). Mental impairment, which is defined as a state of arrested or incomplete development of mind (not amounting to a severe mental impairment) which includes severe impairment of intelligence and social functioning and is associated with abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible conduct on the part of the person concerned ( MHA 1983, P art 1). Then psychopathic disorder which is defined as a persistent disorder or disability of mind (whether or not including significant impairment of intelligence) which results in abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible conduct on the part of the person concerned ( MHA 1983, Part 1). However the 2007 Mental Health Act amendments changes the way the 1983 act defines mental disorder, so that a single definition applies throughout and abolishes references to categories of disorder( MHA 2007) The clinical definition comes from ICD-10, which is the International Classification of Diseases which was approved by the forty-third World Health Assembly in May 1990 and came into use in World Health Organisation member countries as from 1994. It is the international model for diagnostic categorisation of all general epidemiological conditions and health management. Within the ICD-10 there is classification of mental illness and mental disorders and this is used by clinicians to diagnose and therefore treat those people with mental illness. The foremost definition used is that any of various psychiatric conditions, usually characterised by impairment of an individuals normal cognitive, emotional, or behavioural functioning, and caused by physiological or psychosocial factors (ICD-10 Chapter V). When considering the public perceptions of mental illness, what is clear are the many negative perceptions of mental illnesses and disorders. The stigma that goes along with being labelled as having a mental illness can have far reaching consequences and needs to be challenged as a social injustice for this group (Cleaver et al 1999). Stigma is largely a social construct, in that society reacts negatively as a result of being fed sensationalist stories by the media. The Mental Health Knowledge Centre at the Institute of Psychiatry within the Maudsley Clinic London aims to promote change in public perception by addressing attitudes towards mental health conditions. The aim is that this will be achieved through ongoing public engagement activities and providing information for friends, families and carers of those with mental illness. Also initiatives such as World Mental Health Day endeavour to change public perceptions by bringing the conditions into the public arena. People experiencing mental disorders are often excluded from some societal norms due to a lack of knowledge or fear on behalf of the community as the Mental Health and Social Exclusion Report of 2004 puts this Mental health problems can be both a cause and a consequence of social exclusion (Mental Health and Social Exclusion Report 2004 p11). What is known is that mental health problems can affect anyone at any point in their life. However the debates around the differing definitions of mental health are important to discuss in relation to exploring the issues for people with mental health problems who are also parents. Stereotypical views of people with mental illness are that they are violent, unstable, and irrational and therefore their abilities to parent are questionable. These perceptions have been perpetuated by an ignorant society and need to be challenged. The Office for National Statistics has collected data to illustrate the prevalence of common mental health problems in the general population (see fig 1). Figure 1: Office for National Statistics (2000) Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. According to the Office for National Statistics the average age of early onset psychosis is twenty-two, but up to half of mental health problems start in childhood. For men, the age at which common mental health problems peak is forty-five to forty-nine years and for women fifty-fifty-four years. When looking at the statistics in terms of gender prevalence, women experience higher rates of problems than men and their experiences tend to last longer with greater occurrences of relapse. However what is known is that young men aged twenty-five to thirty-four are the highest risk group for suicide (Office for National Statistics 2000). Mental health illness is referred to in a variety of ways in the literature and research; therefore for the purposes of this paper, mental illness, mental ill health and mental health problems will be used interchangeably with the main emphasis being placed on the conditions of schizophrenia and psychosis rather than the depressive conditions.    Schizophrenia is a diagnosis given to some people who are experiencing severely disrupted beliefs and experiences.  Ã‚  During an episode, a persons experience and interpretation of the outside world is disrupted. They may experience hallucinations, lose touch with reality or see or hear things that are not there and act in unusual ways. An episode of schizophrenia can last for several weeks and can be very frightening (www.rethink.org). An episode of psychosis can be experienced in much the same way. However to appreciate contemporary understanding of mental illness, the historical context needs to be explained and how parents have been viewed by society. Historical Context Historically those individuals who experience mental illness may be treated for their condition by their local General Practitioner in the local community, however those individuals who require more intensive interventions may fall under the support of The Mental Health Act 1983. Following years of the institutionalisation of individuals with mental health disorders came the Mental Health Act 1983, which made provision for these people to be supported in the community. This important legislation made provision for the safety and well being of those people experiencing mental distress. For the first time, mental illness was recognised as a condition that could be managed in the community and newly formed community mental health teams would be the people to assist. The Mental Health Act 1983 made provision for individuals needing treatment to be detained under section, which meant that they could be legally detained to ensure that appropriate treatment was administered either in the fo rm of therapeutic intervention and or medication. This act was further amended in 2007, where one of the main amendments was to make provision for Community Treatment Order (CTO). This declared that a patient could be re-called for treatment in hospital if they had been discharged into the community and were not complying with the restrictions of their order. Policies imposed by local authorities must work within the guidelines of both The Mental Health Acts 1983 and 2007 and The Children Act 1989 in conjunction with the Care Programme Approach 2008. These government laws state how the care and treatment of people with mental health and the care and protection of children should be managed. A comprehensive care plan should address all the issues around the person and allow for their ability to parent by assessing their parenting capacity. Every Child Matters (2002) was one such provision developed to support children, the main duties being to cooperate and improve well-being, and to safeguard and promote the welfare of all children in England (www.everychildmatters.gov.uk ). Every Child Matters was developed following Lord Lamings report of 2002 which was implemented following Victoria Climbià ©s death in 2000. He highlighted within his report that a lack of integrative working across the different services and agencies had contributed to Victorias death. Every Child Matters legislates for improving information sharing between agencies to ensure the safety of children known to local authorities and this would be done by reducing the technical difficulties with the different interfaces used by the diverse services (ECM 2002). A huge challenge to overcome with much work still needed in this area as health, education and social services remain largely fragmented (ECM 2002). To attempt to overcome this, a common assessme nt framework was devised across services to ensure the information followed each child and reducing the necessity for duplication of information. These tools were then used to ensure that if a parent came to the attention of mental health services then the worker would be able to instantly determine if their children were also known to childrens services. Legislation and Policy Documentation The National Service Framework for Mental Health, from the Department of Health (1999) document states that local authorities have a duty to provide effective services for people with mental illnesses. Its aim is for individuals, who may or may not be parents, with a severe mental illness to be able to access and receive the range of mental health services that they need and consequently crises will be anticipated and averted. Therefore even if a parent is considered to pose a threat to their child they should be maintained with parenting support in advance. The recommendation being that there will be the integration of health and social care services with a strong emphasis on Interprofessional collaboration and this joined up working will promote the active participation of service users. The Mental Health and Social Exclusion Report of 2004 activated by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister detailed in action sixteen better support for parents and their children (Mental Health and Exclusion Report 2004 p105). This challenge was taken up by the Action Sixteen Group who would review its implementation. This body comprised of ;the Social Care Institute for Excellence, Barnardos, the Department of Health, National Children and Adolescent Mental Health Services Support Service, Family Action and the Mental Health Commission. This membership of the Action Sixteen Group brought together professionals who were dedicated to improving outcomes for parents affected by mental illness and their children. The key messages to emerge from their discussions were that the mental health services should think family (www.scie.org.uk). This would be achieved by improved awareness, sharing of information across services and the development of resources for positive practice. Action Sixteen worked together to review the existing provisions for parents with mental health needs, including the needs of mentally unwell parents who were also belonging to an ethnic minority group and or were also disabled parents. It determined that parents need to be enabled to lead fulfilling lives in the way that they chose. That sigma and discrimination must be challenged and the rights of parents must be promoted, social exclusion must be confronted through implementing evidence-based practice and getting the basics in order must be a priority (Fowler et al 2009). This means enabling mentally ill parents to have access to decent housing, advice on finance and benefits, training and employment. (Fowler et al 2009). All of this needs to be approached from an informed viewpoint and the most appropriate theories and ways of working considered. Ways of Working The challenges for the social work profession to assist mental health service users are immense, diverse and complex. When approaching work with any vulnerable service user group it is important for social workers to maintain their social work values and recommend a holistic approach to their interventions with families (GSCC codes of Practice 2002). This would mean balancing practical and emotional support, offering appropriate counselling and working in a therapeutic way to best support parents with mental health needs (Darlington et al 2005). As previously discussed parents with mental health issues may experience social exclusion or isolation and it is a challenge for social workers to support these individuals to maintain a more integrative life. They also need to be aware of the power relationship between those who provide and those who access mental health services and the disempowering consequences of being labelled a mental health service user (Williams and Keating 2000). Re search studies have shown that it is a considerable challenge for people with mental illnesses to sustain and maintain social contacts and relationships (Huxley and Thornicroft 2003). Further research into this area as to how parents with mental illnesses can be encouraged to lead a more integrative life is needed. The requirements for the social work workforce within the mental health sector are clear guidelines for working in an integrated team, with strong leadership and comprehensible policies to enable improved multi agency working. This is further challenged by maintaining and preserving the separate skill bases of each profession within a community mental health team. Community psychiatric nurses (CPN) have trained to specifically achieve a qualification, as indeed have their social work colleagues and the blurring of roles may create disquiet amongst individuals. With the new Approved Mental Health Professional (AMHP) role being made available to professionals from other disciplines this may create further challenges within multi-disciplinary working. Only those professionals trained to become a health professional have the ability to administer medication and a large part of their role in working with the mentally ill is to ensure medication compliance. However medication is best supported if it works in conjunction with therapies (www.rethink.org) and the most recognised therapy to assist with mentally unwell individuals is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy was developed by Aaron Beck (1921- ) in the 1960s as a psychological approach to assist people in changing how they thought and felt (Beck 1975). This approach is widely recognised today as the foremost talking therapy when working with the mentally ill. Any professional will need to approach working with a mentally ill service user from an informed position. The experiences of the vast majority of people with mental health problems are that they are labelled. Labelling theory was first applied to the term mentally ill in 1966 when Thomas Scheffs book- Being Mentally Ill was published. Scheffs claim was that mental illness perceptions needed to be challenged as mental illness was a social construction. He purports that no one is deviant and no action is deviant unless society deemed it to be so and that symptoms of mental illness are regarded as violations of societal norms (Scheff 1966), so to challenge societys view of their perception of mental illness is one way to assist those with mental illness and the stigma they experience as a result of labelling. When considering a parent with mental illness and the approaches to working with these individuals a holistic approach would appear to be the most pertinent to consider appropriate. This means taking into account the persons physical and spiritual health as well as their mental health needs (Hunt 2009). The Care Programme Approach is now recognised as the best way to do this. The Care Programme Approach 2008 or CPA as it is referred to within services is a way of developing a plan of work individualised to each persons needs. The Care Programme Approach has four main elements as defined in Building Bridges: A guide to arrangements for inter-agency working for the care and protection of severely mentally ill people (DoH 1995 p1). It works by assessing a persons needs and then developing a plan in response to those needs; the plan is then implemented and reviewed regularly to ensure that it is continuing to meet the individuals needs (www.dh.gov.uk). The latest development in policy implementation is New Horizons; a government program of action which has been launched to improve the mental well-being of people in England and drive up the quality of mental health care. New Horizons is a comprehensive initiative that will be delivered by local government, the voluntary sector and professionals with an aim of creating a society that values mental health. This will be achieved by ensuring the foundations of good mental health begin in childhood and continue through the lifespan, emphasising the importance of prevention as well as treatment and recovery (New Horizons 2009). All professionals will be encouraged to identify children whose parents may be experiencing difficulties and signpost them to appropriate services. The next chapter will consider how policy and legislation works in supporting parents with mental ill health by considering their experiences, how their capacity is measured and how their children view both their parents illness and treatment. Chapter Two This chapter will focus on the experiences of parents with mental health problems, their ability to parent, their parenting capacity and the experiences of children of the mentally ill. The numbers of parents who experience mental health issues is not clear but it is estimated that in excess of thirty per cent of the population may be affected. Experience of Parents with Mental Health Problems When considering the research available, what is clear is that the focus has been mainly on the female experience as women were found to be the main caregivers, Nicholson et al (1998). In a study, using focus groups with mothers, to explore the problems they faced as a result of their mental illnesses Nicholson et al concluded that the experiences these mothers recounted detailed their concerns, their struggles and their successes (Nicholson et al 1998 p 638). They discussed the anxiety of stigma and the worry of having their children removed by social services as well as the everyday struggles of looking after children (Nicholson et al 1998). In a study, to explore the experiences of new mothers Mowbray et al (1995) found that motherhood was a role of great significance for many women with mental health problems. The mothers in their study articulated just how important the experience of being a mother was to them, the joy that it brought for them and the growth in personal development it produced (Mowbray et al 1995). What is known is that parenting is viewed by society as being highly valued and although this is a common thread to all societies and cultures, most perceptions are that parents with mental illness are viewed negatively, (Mowbray et al 1995). Furthermore as parents with mental health problems are de-valued by society and their parenting capacities and abilities are questioned they fear that their children will be removed from their care therefore they avoid contact with social services even if they are aware they need support. This all adds to the stress that parents experience in coping with their mental i llness and the demands of parenting. Nicholson et al (1998) found that parents felt unable to ask for the support they may need due to the fear that social services would remove their children from their care. This was a great fear for the mothers in this study but further studies have also corroborated this, for example Cleaver et al (1998) reviewed data from research and discovered that forty- two per cent of children who were initially referred to child protection services following an assessment of their parent(s) mental health became subject to care proceedings. This indicates an equal fear on behalf of the professionals involved with parents with mental ill health, the need to protect balanced against the needs of the parent to maintain normal family life. Parents have therefore identified that they will be viewed as flawed by society and perhaps incapable of fulfilling one of societys most treasured roles and have their parenting abilities and capacity questioned (Ackerson 20 03). Parenting Capacity Parents with mental illness may have difficulty in caring for their children because they feel a need to focus on their own needs or are unable to recognise their childrens needs and this can impact on their parenting capacity. Other influences can also impact such as relationship breakdown, poverty, unemployment and social exclusion. There is a real difficulty in attempting to establish just how many parents have a diagnosis of schizophrenia or psychosis although it is estimated that as many as nine million adults may have a mental health need (www.family-action.org.uk ) Many of these illnesses go undetected with some parents refusing to acknowledge that they have a problem for fear of the consequences for their children (Beardslee et al 1983). For many parents the greatest fear being the removal of their children by social services. This is largely due to much of the current service provision being aimed at protecting children considered to be at risk from harm rather than supporting mentally ill parents to overcome the disabilities that hinder their parenting role. This could be better supported by intervention before a risk to the child becomes apparent (Kearney et al 2003). This is in direct conflict with the Children Act 1989, which recommends that wherever possible parents should be supported to care for th eir own children at home. This all creates a culture of fear for parents, as they cannot be honest about what they are experiencing as this may result in the removal of their children. However what is known is that there is a significant number of parents whose children are known to social services have a mental health problem (Crossing Bridges 1998). Having a mental illness can impact on the parents ability to care for their children in a variety of ways such as; being unable to provide food, clothing, shelter and warmth or indeed be able to keep their children safe from harm (White et al 1995). However if a parent makes what is perceived to be an unwise or eccentric decision this does not necessarily mean that they are lacking in capacity (Mental Capacity Act 2005). All parents are expected to provide; a safe physical and a secure emotional environment for their children, they are expected to demonstrate appropriate behaviour and provide opportunitie

Promotional Strategies Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"How do I get my product/service out there?† This is a question that many people who plan to begin their own businesses, or even larger companies who have already established a name for themselves, frequently ask. Your product or service may be the latest and greatest on the market today, but that doesn't help you if no one knows it exists. You need to find someway to make yourself and your product known. That is where promotion comes into play. But what exactly is promotion? Well, www.dictionary.com defines promotion as: The act of promoting or the fact of being promoted; advancement. Encouragement of the progress, growth, or acceptance of something; furtherance. Advertising; publicity. Essentially this covers everything from commercials to magazine ads and even free items given out at exhibitions and trade shows. Promotion is preformed many different ways by many different people but when it all comes down to it there is really only one purpose. To get your name out there. Now you're probably wondering which kind or promotional strategy would be best for your product, and you would be right to wonder about this. Not every product can be marketed in the same way. Truth be told the promotional strategy is based solely on the product or service. There is no list of defined laws for promotion. The best I can do is give some examples of promotion and explain some points. The rest is really up to you. For simplicity sake all of my promotional examples are taken from the gaming software aspect of the Information Technology field. More specifically the games programmed for gaming consoles such as the Playstation and GameCube. To start things off we'll discuss the media aspect of promotion. But just what makes a promotion successful? And how many types of promotions are out there? The Handbook Of Market Segmentation says: Successful advertising calls for investing your dollars wisely. Advertising expenditures should be allocated to those media vehicles which can best deliver to target markets. Scores of different media can be used. One advertising company claimed that more than 14,000 choices exist. Obviously, most of these media are obscure, impractical, or unimportant. For simplicity, media can be divided into three major classes: 1.Bro... ... into a promotion for a product that hasn't been completed yet. Nintendo decided the best course of action would be to take shots of what they already have completed, put it to some good sounding dramatic music, just to show viewers what this game will have to offer. After all of this you have to ask yourself â€Å"Is all of this stuff really worth it?†. Most companies would say definitely. Promotional items make sure that people have physical objects to remember your product by, and as for the commercials, well, Alan Bruce said it best in his article â€Å"Marking 50 Years Of Memorable TV†: If the TV medium has reason to celebrate anything lately, it's commercials like these. And industry groups just that marking the 50th anniversary of those ineluctable ads whose history is as memorable – for better or worse – as that of the TV programming itself. Bibliographies 1.Weinstein, Art. The Handbook of Market Segmentation. New York: The Haworth Press, 2004 2.Bruce, Alan. "Marking 50 Years of Memorable TV The Commercials" Christian Science Monitor. 3 Mar. 1995: Vol: 87, Issue: 67 3.Videos care of www.nintendo.com

Living Like a Weasel

A mind-changing unexpected encounter Didn't we all had one or several moments in life that made you see yourself, the way you live in a whole new perspective? That special moment where it felt like lightning struck you and you changed your perspective of life? For some of you might have been the birth of your child or the moving to a different country? To Dillard it was the unexpected encounter with a weasel. Annie Dillard was born in 1945 and it seems like she always had a thirst for reading, writing and overall literature.She studied literature and creative writing and has wrote several books, novels and essays and even won the Pulitzer Price for â€Å"Pilgrim at the Creek†. Thus I think it was really interesting to read one of her shorter works â€Å"Living Like a Weasel†, a story in which Annie Dillard describes her magical unexpected encounter with a Weasel in six parts. Dillard starts out by directly pointing to the ‘weasel topic' by introducing it with a sh ort 4 word sentence â€Å"A weasel is wild†(Diyanni, p. 97).She goes on with a question to get the readers' attention and let them be part of her journey, â€Å"Who knows what he thinks† (Diyanni, p. 97). A detailed description of a weasel's hunting habit follows. It almost come across as a beast in a horror movie and the adjectives intensify the mental image, â€Å"he bites his prey by the neck, either splitting the jugular vein at the throat or crunching the brain at the base of the skull†(Diyanni, p. 97). She uses the two comparisons of a rattle snake and a sticky label to enhance the image of the weasel that will never let go once it sunk its teeth in something.The first part creates a negative image of a wild weasel. In the second part Dillard explains why she knows all the previous stated facts in the introduction because she recently saw a weasel. After she briefly mentions this fact she guides us in to her world away from civilization. â€Å"Hollis Pond , †¦ also called Murray's Pond†. Her description is again very detailed, such as including the number 6 two times, â€Å"With six inches of water and six thousand lily pads†.Six is considered to be the most harmonious number, with â€Å"a loving and caring nature† (www. numerology. com) and underlines the cozy impression the reader gets when she describes the peaceful, to Dillard even magical pond, â€Å"from the distant shore they look like miracles itself, complete with miracle's nonchalance† (Diyanni, p. 98). Even though suburbia is a common term Dillard almost makes it seem like Hollis Pond is an own little world named suburbia, â€Å"This, mind you, suburbia† (Diyanni, p. 98), placed in the middle of civilization.However when you are there you feel like you are in a completely different place, where nothing of the rest of the world is noticable. She even defines frontiers of her â€Å"suburbia†, â€Å"there is a 55 mph highway at o ne end of the pond, and a pair of nesting wood ducks at the other† (Diyanni, p. 100). Furthermore Dillard repeats the number five twice, â€Å"It is a five-minute walk†, â€Å"55mph highway†. The number five symbolizes dynamic and energy, it represents the life style of every day's life, that is mostly hectic and fast, people do not rest and take in the moment.Dillard bans this hectic environment from her world, in which she is the queen. It seems like she is above it and sits on a throne-like bench, which is supported by several adjectives such as â€Å"upholstered bench†, â€Å"upper†, â€Å"plush jetty raised†,†watching the lily pads at my feet† (Diyanni, p. 99). Then all of a sudden she has an unexpected encounter with the weasel. Her upper dominant position is mentioned once more, â€Å"I was looking down at the weasel, who was looking up at me† (Diyanni, p. 99).The third part of Dillard's essay begins with the descrip tion of the weasel. However it is not nearly as negative as it was in the beginning but rather positive, â€Å"thin as a curve, a muscled ribbon, brown as fruitwood, soft furred† (Diyanni, p. 99). Both, human and animal, exchange glances and hold eye-contact for several seconds. For Dillard it seems to be a magical moment as if the two have a mutual, unspoken understanding and goes on with emphasizing this for her extremely special meeting.The weasel is the one to break off the eye contact, but Dillard tries to gain it again. This is the first clear moment where the theme wildness and necessity versus consciousness and choice comes up. For the weasel it was nothing special, it only checked if the human would harm it in any way. However due to the human's consciousness Dillard interprets a whole new meaning into this encounter, for a minute she was mentally connected with an wild animal. She even asks herself what a weasel might think and thus puts it on the same level as huma n.Part four continues with the change that the unexpected meeting has caused in Dillard. It seems like her mind switched and experienced an eye-opener. Now Dillard is aware of the fact that she should live life to the fullest, just like the weasel does â€Å"I would like to live as I should† (Diyanni, p. 100), that she needs to change her previous life style, â€Å"I would like to live as I should† (Diyanni, p. 100). Part five begins with regrets that she has about her life, â€Å"I missed my chance†. The whole two paragraphs are marked with ways she could life.She uses various metaphors and comparisons as if she was a weasel but those stylistic device do not necessarily explain how she wants to change her life style, but rather establishes the question of the social interaction and living with each other â€Å"Could two live under the wild rose†¦?†¦ We could you know. † She answers all questions in the second paragraph that she asked herself as ked in the first, â€Å" A weasel doesn't ‘attack' anything; a weasel lives as he is meant to† (Diyanni, p. 101) The sixth and last part is about Dillard's conviction, that the weasel's life can be used as an example.That you should free yourself from all consciousness and live in necessity, to open up and enjoy life, to put your inside and your feelings to the outside and strip down to the bones, â€Å"let your musky flesh fall off in shreds† (Diyanni, p. 101). I enjoyed reading this essay and for myself gained a different perspective off of it. However I think Dillard saw something that was not there. She interpreted a new life perspective into her encounter with a weasel. It is a good example of that human beings are superior to all other animals.We have consciousness and try to connect events and make sense out of them. We constantly look for change and strive for better. To me Dillard took it a notch to far with the mind connecting, however it made me think, it convinced me that sometimes that you need to grab life by its throat and take it all in without thinking too much, seize the day and once in a while, live a little mindless. References: Annie Dillard: Living like a Weasel in: Diyanni, Robert:50 Great Essays. 4th. New York City: Penguin Academics, 2010. Print. http://www. anniedillard. com/ http://www. numerology. com/numerology-numbers/6