The And The Basal Metabolic Rate - 865 Words

Maria is a 19 year old female that is 5’8† tall and weighs 145 lbs. Based on the use of an online calculator, her BMI would be 22.0 (nih.gov). Which would put her in the normal weight range, but only 3 points from being overweight and 8 points from being considered obese. The use of another online calculator would determine that she needs to consume 2316 calories per day to survive (Adult energy needs). The Basal Metabolic Rate or BMR for Maria would be 1516.05 (BMR calculator). BMR is defined as the amount of energy used by the body in a sedentary state with no digestion occurring. Running 2.5 miles while traveling at 4.76 miles per hour would take 31.5 minutes and burn roughly 262 calories. Based on Maria’s vitals, her running three times a week would burn off roughly 786 calories. She burns a total of 110441.4 calories each month. Then she consumes 119820 calories a month leading to a net of +9378.6 calories a month. Which when divided by the number of calories in a pound (3500 calories0 is a gain of 2.7 pounds a month or 32.4 pounds a year. Maria: Calories needed to survive: (2316*7)*4=64848 BMR of (1516.05*7)*4=42449.4 Calories burned: (262*3)*4 = 3144 calories Total calories burned each month: 110441.4 Total calories consumed each month: 119820 119820 -110441.4 =9378.6 a month +2.7 pounds Matt is a 21 year old male, who is 6’1† tall and weighs 230 lbs. He has an established history of Diabetes in his family. Based on his vitals and an online calculator, he has aShow MoreRelatedFactors Influencing Basal Metabolic Rate In Pediatric Populations1685 Words   |  7 Pages Gender, Puberty, Obesity and Other Factors Influencing Basal Metabolic Rate in Pediatric Populations Childhood obesity in America and in many developed regions is a prevalent problem that, to date, has been unresolved. As noted by Tailor et al. (2010), the prevalence of obesity has substantially increased the existence of metabolic syndrome in children with prevalence reaching nearly 60% in some studies. Currently, 17% of youth in America are obese, and while the prevalence has not substantiallyRead MoreEssay about Thyroid and Click Submit1439 Words   |  6 PagesExperiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question 1: Make a prediction about the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of the remaining rats compared with the BMR of the normal rat you just measured. Your answer : b. The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rats BMR will be higher than the normal rats BMR. Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen after you inject thyroxine into the three rats? Your answer : c. The hypophysectomized rat will become hyperthryoidic and develop a goiter. Predict Question 3:Read MoreEssay on physioe x 9.0 exercise 4 activity 12075 Words   |  9 Pagesstatements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: b. produced in the pituitary gland. 4. An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: d. goiterRead MoreAnatomy2329 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing statements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: b. produced in the pituitary gland. 4. An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: d. goiterRead MorePhysio Ex4 Activity12284 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing statements about metabolism is false? You correctly answered: d. All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 2. Thyroxine is You correctly answered: c. the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: b. pr oduced in the pituitary gland. 4. An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: d. goiterRead MorePrimates And Evolution Of Primates1325 Words   |  6 Pagesand sometimes they can result to fatal consequences. Aggression is often used to protect the resources that are within a group territory or protect the territory itself. Factors that Influence Social Structure Basal Metabolic Rate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) refers to the rate at which the body utilizes energy for the purpose of maintaining all the functions of the body while the body is at resting state. Generally, smaller animals have a higher BMR than large animals and thus they requireRead More The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagescardio work out is not healthy, and for a person to see real results there must be some activity like weight lifting (â€Å"Anaerobic†). By performing some type of physical activity each day there will be an increase in a person’s basal metabolic rate. The basal metabolic rate is the number of calories a person’s body burns in order to stay alive. It has the role of restoring cells, pumping blood, and upholding the internal temperature. By having a high metabolism, a person can burn calories twenty fourRead MoreInvolvement of Canonical Insulin687 Words   |  3 Pages Furthermore, there is an essential role of PI3K/Akt in regulating ISLS in primary adipocytes as seen when blocking PI3K activity with wortmannin. This significantly inhibits ISLS without affecting basal leptin secretion. Also, AKT 1/2 inhibitor Akti impaired significantly ISLS with no effect on basal leptin secretion. It is good to note that MAPK inhibitor PD 98059 resulted in no effect on ISLS. Thus, PI3K/Akt, not MAPK pathway is required for ISLS from primary adipocytes. Also, PI3K/Akt is a keyRead MoreDiabetes Ketoacidosis ( Dka )1189 W ords   |  5 PagesDiabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) primarily occurs in type 1 diabetes which is characterised by hyperglycaemia, polyuria, polydipsia, hyperventilation and dehydration (Mellitus, 2005). DKA is a metabolic disorder characterized by long-lasting hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from deficiencies in insulin secretion, action or both (Wolfsdorf et al., 2007). In diabetes type 1, there is a absence of insulin that is needed for glucose to enter a cellRead MorePhysioEx 9 Ex. 11 review sheet1186 Words   |  5 PagesEndocrine System Physiology Name: Kelly E. Fischer Lab Time/Date: 7:00 PM/Wednesday Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Part 1 1 Which rat had the fastest basal metabolic rate (BMR)? The normal rat had the faster basal metabolic rate, because it was not missing its pituitary gland or its thyroid gland. 2 Why did the metabolic rates differ between the normal rat and the surgically altered rats? How well did the results compare with your prediction? The normal rat has the highest BMR because

The French And Indian War - 871 Words

There were many things following the French and Indian War that lead to the American Revolution. However, there were three main events that pushed the colonies to declare independence. Firstly, there were the Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts, which caused the first conflicts between the British and Americans. Then, in a final effort to repair the rift, the Olive Branch Petition was sent to King George, who promptly declared all Americans enemies of the Crown. Lastly, Thomas Paine published Common Sense, which, by combining enlightenment values of freedom and democracy with the experiences of the common people, was the final push towards independence. After the Seven Years War, Britain was in debt. To pay off this debt Parliament decided to tax the colonies, which made sense to them, since they had provided protection to the colonies during this time. They enacted the Stamp act, which required all paper materials to have a stamp. After massive protesting and rioting, the Virginia House of Burgesses wrote some resolves to the issue. They stated the, as British subjects, they were entitled to â€Å"...all the privileges and immunities that have any time been held, enjoyed, and possessed by the people of Great Britain.† They also states that the colonies will govern and tax themselves, and anyone who claims anyone other than the general assembly has that power, will be declared an enemy of the colony (Kennedy, 85). The tax was lifted, however it was not because of the resolves, butShow MoreRelatedThe French And Indian War1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe French and India war was a war that took place in today’s Pittsburgh. The war was both caused by the English and French. The English and the French both felt that they were entitled to land and each was to willing to fight and they were also, willing to go into war so they could prove that they owned the land. (odellreads.com) The French and India war started out as a dispute over land in the Ohio River Valley area, both the French and English settlers moved towards colonization of that areaRead MoreThe French And Indian War1195 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of history, wars have been fought to gain territories, independence, or to fight against those who take away one’s rights. The French and Indian War was fought in North America over the Ohio Valley, however, it is much more than just a war to gain territory. This war opened doors to the colonists who decided that fighting for independence was something they were in need of doing. The French and Indian War was the portion of the Seven Year’s War that was fought in North AmericaRead MoreThe French And Indian War877 Words   |  4 Pageshistory; wars, such as the French and Indian war altered the perception of the American people. These events and people were some of the many that facilitated the colonists’ defiance agai nst the British. Altercations they encountered turned the people of the newly formed Americas against the British aiding in their quest for independence. During the time of 1763-1775, one of the occurrences that happened to affect the colonists’ perception of the British was the French and Indian War. The war itselfRead MoreThe French And Indian War967 Words   |  4 Pages 2014 During the French and Indian War of 1754-1763, the French and the British were competing for land throughout the Ohio Valley, the Mississippi River, and the St. Lawrence River and for trading rights in North America. Both nations saw this territory as a necessity to increase its own power and wealth while simultaneously limiting the strength of its rival. Although, after the French and Indian War the British gained all of the French land in North America. Following the war the British governmentRead MoreThe French And Indian War895 Words   |  4 PagesMany wars were fought between the English and the French. The French and Indian War was an important factor in the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The war was very costly for the British. After the war ended the British thought of ways to gain money from the colonists to help replenish funds lost from the war. This usually was in the form of taxes. The colonists were not happy with the British government and made their fee lings and opinions known. The colonists wanted their freedom andRead MoreThe French And Indian War938 Words   |  4 PagesThe French and Indian War was a long and bloody war fought by both colonial and British soldiers. By the end of the war, both Britain and the colonies were changed, and so their relationships were changed as well - mostly in negative ways. After the war, political, ideological and economic relations between the colonies and Britain would never be the same. Many colonists realizing their lack of representation in Parliament, which created political tension; British taxation of the colonies createdRead MoreThe French And Indian War1556 Words   |  7 Pages The French and Indian War/Seven Years War began in response to the British unapologetically impinging on the French and the Indian territory. After the seven years of war, the French and British negotiated the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris effectively ended the French and Indian War/the Seven Years War. It was put into practice in 1763. The immediate results included the French loss of all territory in the Americas except some islands in the Gulf, the Spanish receiving all land west of theRead MoreThe French And Indian War1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Revolution was fought from 1775-1783, the war happened because of the tension that was building between Great Britain and their thirteen colonies. From 1607 to 1763, Britain gave the thirteen colonies benign and salutary neglect. Even though the colonists lived under the Mercantilist doctrine, they were still allowed to prosper while under Great Britain’s authority. The French and Indian war changed their relationshi p.Great Britain going to war with France caused them to accumulate a lot ofRead MoreThe French And Indian War1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, The Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts. The French and Indian War, also calledRead MoreThe French And Indian War1183 Words   |  5 Pages1773 Britain defeated France in the French and Indian war.The colonists had secretly been bringing in tea into the area from dutch, the tea was cheaper and not taxed, this helped many families in America. It caused parliament to be short of money. In effort to replenish. Victory in the french and indian war was costly for the british. At war’s conclusion in 1763, king George 111 and his government looked to taxing the American colonies as a way of recouping their war cost, they thought that people want

Travel for Psychological and Behavioural - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTravel and Tourismfor Psychological and Behavioural. Answer: How Brazil became an important destination Brazil is biggest tourism destination in the world. Thus, it is attracting lot of tourists in the country. In todays era, Brazil is becoming the important destination for the travelers and tourists with its pleasant climate and diversity in the country culture. It is one of the biggest biodiversity countries across the world. Further, Manaus is located in the center of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It has maintains 21 Unesco world heritage and tradition sites. In addition, Silva is the famous surname in Brazil. The Amazon is the world biggest river in Brazil (Santos, Ramos Rey-Maquieira, 2015). Favelas have become the most popular and famous tourist attractions in these days. It is the fifth biggest country in the world. The world best and popular beach is in Brazil. Further, Rio de Janeiro is a famous beach in such country. In addition, waterfalls, tropical forests and coastal mountains are famous places in such country. Parati is famous tourist attraction which is located in Br azil. All these places are the wonders for the Brazil. In this way, the Brazil is becoming a famous destination to attract more travelers and tourist across the world (Edmonds, 2011). Carnival of Rio in Brazil The carnival in Rio de Janeiro is a fair and festival held every year in Brazil and it is considered the biggest famous carnival across the world. The carnival of Rio is filled and crammed with floats, adornments, and revelers from enormous samba schools that are situated in Rio. A samba school is made by the joint efforts of the neighbors which want to attend the Carnival in Brazil together, with some sort of geographical, regional and common and ordinary background in such country. Rehabilitation and education are the primary and main responsibilities of Samba schools. The carnivals are celebrated in various countries but the Brazil carnival is very popular and famous. It attracts tourist and guests in the country. It plays a significant role in Brazil culture and custom (Salvador Fujita, 2016). Thousands of people are gathered in Samdbodromo stadium in such country. The people who participate in the carnival, they wear masks and colorful costumes and they perform on music and bea ts of the drum. It is considered a major holiday in Brazil when people close the shops and come out on the stadium to celebrate the carnival. Some community services are involved by the carnival of Rio in Brazil. In this way, it plays a vital role in the culture of the organization. Now it is assumed that people are enjoying this festival (De Moya Jain, 2013). Contributions of carnival of Rio to tourism image of Brazil The carnival of Rio is becoming the most popular festival in Brazil and it is celebrated by the firm. The Rio universal image is always associated and interconnected with Carnival in Brazil. The carnival of Rio and Copacabana beach is giving a contribution to maintaining the image of Brazil. Carnival of Rio is the biggest festival in the world. Further, Rio de Janeiro is one of the most beautiful visited cities in the Brazil (Grix, Brannagan Houlihan, 2015). It is known for its Carnival, Balneario, natural setting and samba beaches such as Copacabana, Leblon, and Barra da Tijuca. Therefore, Copacabana beach attracts more tourist in Brazil. This beach provides plenty of facilities and offers such as chain, umbrella, and drink. A lot of activities is done at this beach and there are mountains near Copacabana beach. There are many stores and shops near this beach where tourists can purchase sandwiches, fruits, snacks, beer and fruit drinks. But now a days the image of Brazil is becomin g Controversy due to corruption and bribery. Further, the water of beaches is not pure and hygiene. Political barriers also exist in the country. In this way, Brazil is facing a lot of troubles and challenges in the country (Mller, 2015). Importance of mega-events in Brazil Mega-events play a vital role in Brazil. It increases per capital income and it also helps to improve technology worldwide. It provides tangible and intangible benefits to the host country. It also helps in tourism in Brazil. These events are the important part of the tourism. It also inspires the human society in the country. These events help to increase the revenue and returns of the country. These events attract more visitors in the country. It provides various opportunities for tourism development and expansion in Brazil (Fourie Santana-Gallego, 2011). It helps to improve the culture of the country. These events play a vital role at a national and international level to attract the more tourists in the country. There are various advantages of hosting mega-events which have been discussed below. It raises and improves the profile and image of the country. It increases the long-term investment and it provides short-term economic benefits. It is improving the culture and values of the country. There are various disadvantages of mega-events that have been discussed below. It increases the cost of stadiums and the country has to pay a high tax for hosting these events. The country can take only short-term benefits of these events. It increases the negative publicity in the country (De Lima Carvalho et al, 2011). Brazil ecotourism attractions There are various types of ecotourism attractions such as Brazil national parks, waterways and caves good ecotourism opportunities in Brazil. Ecotourism is the best practice in Brazil. It increases the diversity of the country. It helps to preservation and conservation of biodiversity and natural landscapes. Further, Porto de Galinhas, Campos do Jordan, Lencois maranhenses national park, Praia de Pipa, Florianopolis beach and aprarados da Serra national park. These ecotourism attractions play a significant role in Brazil to attract the tourism in the country. These ecotourism attractions create money in the country and it also improves the natural environment. It also provides financial benefits to the company. It also improves the culture of the country. These ecotourism attractions are the natural wonders for the country. The ecotourism attractions are important to manage rainforest ecosystem for the tourism in the country. Therefore these ecotourism attractions are important for t he success and growth of the company (Kirkby et al, 2011). Impact of tourism of the Favelas and on the Kayapo people A favela is the informal urban area in the Brazil. The first Favela is famous as the Providencia is the main center of Rio de Janeiro. Further, Kayopo people are the indengious people in Brazil. Brazil is one of the biggest countries with maximum economic growth in the current years. Thus, many tourists come from South America in Brazil. Tourist industry provides employment opportunities in Brazil. In addition, tourism provides various benefits to the favelas and indigenous communities in The Brazil. It provides empowerment and collaboration to the Favelas and indigenous people in the country (Kirkby et al, 2011). It also provides various other benefits to these people in the country. Tourism also improves the culture and values of the country. The indigenous people enjoy the life through tourism in such country. It also helps to improve the lifestyle of favelas people in the country. Tourism helps to maintain sustainability in the country. In todays era favela tourism is increasing in Brazil due to its beautiful attractions (Pegas, Coghlan Rocha, 2012). In this way, it is assumed that tourism influence the tourism in the country. Activities of the tourists for visiting the waterfalls The Iguazu falls are the biggest waterfalls system across the world. The falls are divided into the lower and upper Iguazu River. It is the biggest river in the Curitiba. The Iguazu falls is created a fabulous and tremendous playground for the thrill and adventure seeker, lovers of beauty, and relaxing pursuits (Acosta et al, 2015). It is a major and primary safari hub for the visitors in the country. There are various activities involved such as Jet boat excursion, Helicopter ride, Jungle safaris, Itaipu Dam, a look at the jet boat, and rappelling to visit the Iguazu falls in the country. Iguazu falls is one of the top tourist destinations in South America. It is most fabulous natural landmark across the world. The Iguazu falls is the largest wonder in the world. In this way, it is the biggest attraction for tourist in the world (Cohen, Higham, Stefan Peeters, 2014). On the above discussion, it has been concluded that Brazil is one of the biggest destinations in tourism and attract ions. Tourism plays a vital and significant role in Brazil. There are many places in Brazil for tourism. It increases the revenue and profit of the company (Pegas, Coghlan Rocha, 2012). References Acosta, L., Diaz, R., Torres, P., Silva, G., Ramos, M., Fattore, G., Deschutter, E.J. and Bornay-Llinares, F.J., 2015. Identification of Leishmania infantum in Puerto Iguaz, Misiones, Argentina.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de So Paulo,57(2), pp.175-176. Cohen, S.A., Higham, J.E., Stefan, G. and Peeters, P. eds., 2014.Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches(Vol. 43). Routledge. De Lima Carvalho, G.M., De Vasconcelos, F.B., Da Silva, D.G., Botelho, H.A. and Filho, J.D.A., 2011. Diversity of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Ibitipoca State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil.Journal of medical entomology,48(4), pp.764-769. De Moya, M. and Jain, R., 2013. When tourists are your friends: Exploring the brand personality of Mexico and Brazil on Facebook.Public Relations Review,39(1), pp.23-29. Edmonds, A., 2011. Almost invisible scars: medical tourism to Brazil.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,36(2), pp.297-302. Fourie, J. and Santana-Gallego, M., 2011. The impact of mega-sport events on tourist arrivals.Tourism management,32(6), pp.1364-1370. Grix, J., Brannagan, P.M. and Houlihan, B., 2015. Interrogating states soft power strategies: a case study of sports mega-events in Brazil and the UK.Global society,29(3), pp.463-479. Kirkby, C.A., Giudice, R., Day, B., Turner, K., Soares-Filho, B.S., Oliveira-Rodrigues, H. and Yu, D.W., 2011. Closing the ecotourism-conservation loop in the Peruvian Amazon.Environmental Conservation,38(1), pp.6-17. Mller, M., 2015. What makes an event a mega-event? Definitions and sizes.Leisure Studies,34(6), pp.627-642. Pegas, F., Coghlan, A. and Rocha, V., 2012. An exploration of a mini-guide programme: Training local children in sea turtle conservation and ecotourism in Brazil.Journal of Ecotourism,11(1), pp.48-55. Salvador, F.S. and Fujita, D.M., 2016. Entry routes for Zika virus in Brazil after 2014 world cup: New possibilities.Travel medicine and infectious disease,14(1), pp.49-51. Santos, G.E.D.O., Ramos, V. and Rey-Maquieira, J., 2015. Length of stay at multiple destinations of tourism trips in Brazil.Journal of Travel Research,54(6), pp.788-800.

Medieval village life Essay Example

Medieval village life Paper The lord lived in a story house built out of stone. They had space to grow herbs, flowers and vegetables. The manor house had a large garden it has a well in the garden the lord had a fish pond for the fish as for the peasant the only had a house with no windows because the class windows were expensive. The lord had a little amount of glass for the window the people that lived in the manor house had to go out for a loo. The lord of the manor had field for the animals but the peasants did not and so the animal had to be kept inside. The peasants got all kinds of diseases because they kept the animal inside. when some one made food for the lord one off the servant had to check if it is not food poisoned. The kitchens were separated so they had to go outside and make the food. The dinner was eaten at 10-11 oclock. They would eat as much as they could because could afford salt for the meat in winter. But the peasant had to feed there pig to make sure that they are fat and there is enough to eat in winter then they will kill the pig to have them for there super at winter time. We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval village life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval village life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval village life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The manor had too floors but the peasant had only one room. The manor people had curtains around the walls to keep flies and spider off. But the peasants did not have curtains because they couldnt afford the material. The important buildings in the village granary where they kept there bread. Dove cote was another important building because that where they would feed the doves. The last important building was private chapel that was where the lord of the manor prayed. The peasants were not allowed in the private chapel. The 1fields rule of farming is that you are not to hunt animals if you do you will get punished for it the punishment is that your hands will get chopped off. the 2 Rule is that you have to do your job right to earn money if you dont do it right you get whipped. The common land was important to the peasants because crops grew and the best soil was kept there. It was used to keep grazing and gathering fuels. the land was owned by the Lord of the Manor but people visited there with his permission. The peasants did not own land so in return they had to pay the lord of the manor or if they did not have any money they had to give him something or do something for him such as make him food. Most peasants were farmers . they would do different jobs depending on the season, for example January-nobleman drinking at fire side. February- peasant digging a ditch March- peasant cutting timber April-peasant planting trees May- nobleman hawking June peasant hay mowing with a scythe July-peasant using sickle to cut corn August- -peasant threshing with flail September-peasant picking grapes October-peasant sowing winter corn November-peasant feed pigs on acorn December-peasant slaughtering the pig Another job that they did was making food for the lord. To do these jobs the tools they used they were sickles, scythe, flail, spade and knifes. Samera Bi 7BE 1 03/05/2007 History/ Mrs Thomas Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE JRR Tolkien section.

Culture and Personality essays

Culture and Personality essays Personality is the key factor in defining individual uniqueness and shaping an individuals course through life. Psychological anthropology focuses on enculturation, the process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next. The study of culture and personality, enables us to learn about cross-cultural similarities and differences in human development, as well as their consequences for characteristic styles of psychological adaptation. Through the study of child-rearing practices, anthropologists are better able to understand the relationship between culture and personality. The first agents of enculturation in all societies are the members of the household into which a person is born (Haviland 2002: 120). This enculturation process primarily begins with the mother and father. Depending on the society, siblings, grandparents and family members may be brought into the enculturation process, as well as other individuals as the child matures. In the United States professionals are brought in to provide children with form instruction for enculturation, while other societies allow children to learn at their own speed through observation and participation. A childs environment and evolvement of self-awareness are key to personality development. In order for a childs behavioral environment to fully emerge, the child must learn about a world of objects other than self, gain a sense of both spatial and temporal orientation, as well as a normative orientation, or understanding of the values, ideals, and standards that constitute the behavioral environment (Haviland 2002: 146). Anthropologists view childhood experiences as strongly influencing adult personality (Haviland 2002: 129). The process of enculturation can determine the type of behavior a childs personality will promote, whether it be controlling and aggressive or passive an...

Increase in prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Increase in prices - Essay Example However inflation cannot always be termed as "bad" if seen in terms of higher money incomes. The higher prices of everything would result in higher receipts for resource suppliers and hence a growth in their income levels. Inflation usually results in the standard of living to decline because it now costs more to buy the same amount of goods and services. However there are some cases where the rising prices do not necessarily mean declining living standards. Following are some of the factors: Nominal Income: If the economy is suffering from a period of rising prices and at the same time there is a commensurate rise in the level of income, this would not lead to a decline in living standards. This is because the increase in prices is offset by the proportionate increase in income, resulting in an unchanged consumption pattern. This is assuming everything else is constant. Real income: This is the income that is adjusted for inflation. In cases where the nominal income is rising but the rate at which it is growing is less than the inflation rate, it would not lead to a boost in the standard of living. This is because the inflation will erode the purchasing power of money and people will be spending the extra income in the purchasing of the same amount of goods and services. ... Since almost all countries are plagued by inflation, people look at their real income to determine their purchasing power rather than the nominal income. Tax structure: In an economy where there is a favourable tax structure, the spending patterns are high. This is due to the fact that even though inflation is prevalent, people still have more of the disposable income left over after their regular purchases. The spending patterns have a multiplier effect and in turn lead a general boom in the economy. The excess spending means people are demanding more goods and services signalling to the producers to produce more. Since the level of production needs to be increased, producers would demand more labour and more production would thus lead to an increase in the national income of the country. To sum it up, tax breaks given to the people will not lead to a decline in the standard of living even in the presence of rising prices. Labour: If the economy has more of the skilled labour as compared to the unskilled workforce and the labour productivity is high, this would also result in a higher standard of living. This is attributed to the fact that since the labour is skilled it would demand higher wages for each extra output it produces. Since the employers would want to retain the skilled labour, it would have to pay higher wages otherwise the labour would find jobs elsewhere. The higher wages would cause more spending and this would maintain or boost the standard of living even though the economy might be in the grips of inflation. Interest rate: The level of interest rates in an economy is an important factor in determining the spending patterns of the consumers. If the interest rate is low, then borrowing is

Business to Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business to Business - Essay Example Amazon.com, the world’s largest online retailer, has developed improved mechanisms for promoting its B2B e-business transactions. This paper will analyze Amazon’s B2B arrangements with other companies and the nature of B2B transactions the company engaged in. In addition to discussing Amazon’s technical architecture that supports its B2B transactions, the paper will also identify the benefits and drawbacks of these transactions. Amazon’s B2B transactions Amazon.com has developed B2B arrangements well with firms across the globe. According to the Forbes writer Kanellos, Amazon is under an ongoing evolution process where the organization is transferring from a consumer retailer to a logistics provider to business houses. Amazon allows third parties (or external marketers) to sell their products by means of its online retail services. Firms can display their inventory information, sell their products, and receive payments online once they created an account i n Amazon.com. In addition, sellers can also make use of Amazon’s Webstore, which would help them take advantages of search engine optimization and backend organization. As Kanellos points out, the volume of products sold by external marketers on Amazon website increased to 36 percent. Amazon follows an interesting B2B model in delivering services to third-party retailers. Traditionally, a store owner or a wholesaler considers the difference between the retail and wholesale price as its profit. In contrast to this conventional business practice, Amazon likes to obtain a commission on its online retail services. Market analysts observe that this business model has greatly assisted the company to advance in B2B marketing. The organization has developed an affiliate program for promoting its products and its online retailers. Businesses can earn income when Amazon products are purchased through clicking those firms’ advertisement link. Publishing is another B2B service off ered by the Amazon. The company launched its self-publishing site in 2011with intent to assist individuals to self-publish their movies, music, and books online and thereby to eliminate intermediary costs. Once an individual obtains a copyright on his products like books or movies, he can use the advertisement and payment solutions provided by the Amazon. The company offers free publishing options and finds its revenues through royalty payments and shopping fees. As Smith opines, the fulfillment program is Amazon’s one of the major advancements in its B2B environment; this program allows organizations to store and ship their products through Amazon’s fulfillment center. Once the Amazon fulfillment center receives the items sent by companies, those items are cataloged into the firm’s system. Under this option, companies can either sell their offerings through Amazon.com or complete the sales process using their own techniques. When items are ordered, Amazon fulfi lls the orders and delivers the products to the end customers directly. Amazon’s back office system assists business houses to track the fulfillment. It is identified that Amazon has B2B relationships with different sizes of businesses ranging from sole traders to corporate giants. As per Amazon’s B2B strategy, new and un-established companies need to commence their operations with personal accounts.